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Published byLisa Day Modified over 9 years ago
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5 ‘S ’ Total Quality remains incomplete unless suitable Environment for creation & sustenance of Quality is provided. Much importance not for good housekeeping . 1
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2 What is 5 ‘ S ’ Many have confused 5 ‘ S ’ with
cleanliness . A systematic approach leading to a Cleaner, Safer & Better workplace which is fundamental to Productivity & Quality is known as 5 ‘S ’ & pioneered by Toyota Motors in early 80’s and created super Quality of workplace 2
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3 5 ‘S ’ refers to the first alphabet of five Japanese words for 5
different components JAPANESE ENGLISH SEIRI SORTING SEITON SYSTEMATISING SEISO SWEEPING SEIKETSU SANITISING SHITSUKE SELFDISCIPLINE 3
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4 SHITSUKOKU STICKINGLY
5 ‘S ’ is systematic participation programme for improving the workplace environment which is base of continual improvement in the organisation 4
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5 Main objectives of 5 ‘S ’ Quality Improvement Accident prevention's
Pollution prevention's Productivity improvement Cost and down time reduction Creativity improvement 5
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5S concept is itself not a theory but a very powerful tool when every employees from top to workers should participate It is management barometer , if you can do 5S you can do anything, The company is doing badly is doing its. 5S badly 6
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1. SORTING ( SEIRI ) MEANING Distinguishing between the necessary & the unnecessary and getting rid of the unnecessary. PRINCIPLES Stratification Management ( Entailing value judgement & creating strata of importance ) 7
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8 TYPICAL ACTIVITIES (SEIRI ) IN & OF
Identify the unnecessary IN & OF Shelves, lockers , drawers , Racks, Passageways, Corners, Floors , Pits, Partition, storehouse ,sheds, Walls , Bulletin board, Tools, Measuring devices , Spares ,Small items, Consumables,wires,ducts, oils ,etc. 8
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9 Throw out the things not needed. Through house cleaning.
Deal with the causes of dirt & leaks. Treat defects & breakage. Organise the warehouse . Eliminate grime & burrs . 9
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10 2.SYSTEMATISING(SEITON ) PRINCIPLES
MEANING Establishing a systematic layout so you can always get just as much of what you need when you need it PRINCIPLES 10 Functional storage of all items based on 5W’s and 1H
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11 TYPICAL ACTIVITIES Everything's at designated place.
Thirty second storage & retrieval . Filing standards. Zoning & placement marks . First in & First out. Neat notice board. 11
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12 Easy to read notices & Functional placement for
Material, Parts, Carts, Tools, Equipment's , Files , Stationery items and Everything else 12
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13 3. SWEEPING ( SEISO ) PRINCIPLES MEANING
Eliminating trash, filth & Foreign matter for a cleaner workplace PRINCIPLES Cleaning as a form of inspection 13
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TYPICAL ACTIVITIES Cleaning, inspecting & correcting minor problems.
OF & FOR Cleaning, inspecting & correcting minor problems. Pneumatics,,Mechanical,Electrical, tools, Measuring devices , Stationery, Hydraulics. Cleaning even the places most people do not notice Making cleaning and inspection easier .
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15 4.SANITISING ( SEIKETSU ) MEANING PRINCIPLES
Making everything pollution free & supportive to healthy Environment . PRINCIPLES Making Environmental friendly noise or any vibration . 15
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16 TYPICAL ACTIVITIES Dealing with leakage of toxic & explosive fumes.
Dealing with any uncomfortable Chemical waste treatment. Reducing air & water pollution. Proper illumination without glare in working area . 16
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17 Temperature & humidity maintenance.
Effective air ducting & suction system for reducing fly content. Pure drinking water . Spotless cleanliness of workplace, floor, tables, ceiling, equipment's etc. 17
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18 5.SELFDISCIPLINE(SHITSUKE ) MEANING
Doing the Right thing Naturally. PRINCIPLES Good habit formation and discipline . 18
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TYPICAL ACTIVITIES All together cleaning training and
practice for regular cleaning. Training & insistence on wearing safety workplace glasses , shoes etc. Telephone,communication & feedback practices. Follow-up on standardization and checklists Practice for dealing with emergencies. 19
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20 6.STICKINGLY ( SHITSUKOKO )
MEANING Ensuring 5 S , avoid making status is maintained or repetition of sanitizing,sorting ,systematizing &sweeping . PRINCIPLES Visual Management & 5S standardization 20
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TYPICAL ACTIVITIES 21 Displays to help people operating errors.
Danger alerts. Indications where things should be . PM displays. Equipment's designations,Inspection marks . Color coding,warning colours. Fire extinguishers sign. Open-shut & other directional labels 21
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CLUE FOR 5 S SURVEY Lighting -
Operation difficulty by insufficient light / bother by glare,reading the instrument dial , bulletin board reading Smell - Any leakage of toxic ,uncomfortable or explosive fumes. Any leakage of toxic or explosive material at workplace . 22
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Any squeaking , uncomfortable noise
Any action for elimination of source of uncomfortable noise Any noise source that is identifiable 16
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any uncomfortable vibration felt continuously or occasionally
Any vibration sources that are identifiable Temperature any low or high temp in shopfloor Heat sources which can be eliminated 24
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TOXIC , VOLATILE & EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL
POWDERY DUST Any uncomfortable powdery dust floating in workplace occasionally or continuously. TOXIC , VOLATILE & EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL Identify & indicate clearly as a dangerous material. Establish & disseminate emergency evacuation procedure to every one. 25
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26 WORK SHOP Install all necessary safety media
Have enough open space in every workshop Maintain slip free floor 26
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COLOUR CODING Specify colour coding on dangerous /risky area / material Specify colour coding for eye fatigue protection for using equipment. Specify colour coding for operational limits on instruments / indicators.
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HUMAN BEHAVIOUR Use of PPE such as safety shoes , helmet, masks ear plugs , goggles, etc. 28
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