1. A Policy-based Approach to Wireless LAN Security Management George Lapiotis, Byungsuk Kim, Subir Das, Farooq Anjum Speaker: George Lapiotis lapiotis@research.telcordia.com Athens/Greece, September 9, 2005 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary – Internal Use Only This document contains proprietary information that shall be distributed, routed or made available only within Telcordia Technologies, except with written permission of Telcordia Technologies.

2. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 2 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. WLAN Security Management Challenges  WLANs are an open shared medium  Broken security mechanisms  Large installed base of 802.11a/b/g  Known WPA vulnerabilities  Untested new standards  TKIP  IEEE 802.11i  Mitigating the Insider Threat  E.g., Unauthorized access to internal network resources/services  Traditional security based on manual static configuration –In Policy-based tools administrators define high-level policies –Need to account for user mobility, rapidly changing configuration environment  Unified and consistent wireline-wireless security policy enforcement

3. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 3 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. The Smart Firewalls Technology  Objective: “hands-free” management of multi-layer network security policies in dynamic network environments – Given a network, verify that the desired access is enabled and every undesired access is verifiably denied  Simple language to express network security policies –in terms of access to applications and network services  Policy engine populated by declarative models of network elements and services –validates policies –computes new configuration settings for network elements when policies are violated  Network monitoring and instrumentation layer –reports network changes as they occur –implements configuration changes computed by the policy engine

4. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 4 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Policy Engine State Diagram

5. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 5 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Policy Engine Topology High-level Policy Configuration Summarized Configuration Access Points Control & Monitor Wireless Domain Policy Manager Low-level Policy Configuration Detailed Configuration Wireless Domain Policy Manager Wireless Domain Policy Managers Policy-based Security Architecture

6. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 6 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Wireless Policy Domain A Multi-Domain Wireless Access Policy Control Policy Engine Wireless Policy Domain B Wireless Policy Domain Controller Access Point Wireless Policy Domain Controller Local Monitor Mobile Host Wireless Subnet AP and Host Info Access Point Access Router Local Monitor Mobile Host Wireless Subnet … WLAN Security Architecture

7. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 7 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Wireless Domain Policy Manager  Introduced to scale up the system for mobility and rapid configuration changes –Centralized depository might become a bottleneck in a volatile network  Operates as a Global Policy Adaptor –Forwards abstracted snapshots of wireless network host connectivity status to the policy engine  Access point connectivity abstracted –Translates and pushes low-level vendor-specific AP configurations when engine uncovers inconsistencies  Operates as a WLAN Policy Controller with some local autonomy –Security Monitoring configuration to Local Monitors –May independently block hosts if necessary

8. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 8 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Database Module Host Table AP Interface Definition Table AP Table Execution Module PE Messaging System Interface XML Message Handler Policy Execution Multi-type Access Points Policy Engine Local MonitorWireless Domain Policy Manager Adaptation Module SNMP Adaptor HTTP Adaptor CLI Adaptor Wireless Traffic Sniffer & Attack Detection Module Global Monitor Module Local Monitor Correlator Local Monitor Configuration Alarming and Logging Attack 1 Attack n Attack 2 … Wireless Domain Policy Manager and Local Monitor

9. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 9 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Supported Attack Detection Modules  Denial of Service  Rogue Access Point  Main in The Middle  Mobility-based Attacks  Obviously not all-inclusive!

10. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 10 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Wireline Network WLAN Access Network WLAN Access Network Mobile Host attack Report 3 Action 4 Recover 5 Detect 2 1 Policy Engine 2 WDPMan AP Local policy & Configuration LM Global policy Topology Update Local policy & Configuration LM Deployment Scenario

11. Policy-based WLAN Security Management - 11 Telcordia Technologies Proprietary - Internal use only. See proprietary restrictions on title page. Future Work  Current implementation supports Wi-Fi networks, extend to WiMAX  Extend to more types of intrusion attacks using additional detection modules  Extend to cover more access point types, vendors, and interfaces  Use the engine for intruder redirection to honeypots  Further scalability limits with multiple policy engines – tradeoff is global security policy consistency