1. Chapter 10 Study Guide Review

2.  Difficult to apply one standard set of “human rights” on a global scale due to cultural differences.  West vs. East ideas agree and disagree  Is it necessary to have a collective set of Human Rights for our planet?

3.  Accomplished by translating what other people do and what anthropologists do to a 3 rd set of concepts- ”anthropological concepts”  This helps avoid ethnocentrism  Discussion distance example

4.  Maladaptive-those that diminish the chances of survival and reproduction  Examples…  Driving habits  Smoking/Drug use  Conflict/Wars  Economic issues

5.  It forces you to evaluate and analyze the thoughts and views of other cultures  Helps individuals realize “many paths/solutions”  Assists in asking- “why aren’t we all correct?”

6.  The arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation;  The beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people  Family, friends, media (film, books, t.v., movies…)

7.  a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs  a group of people with a culture (whether distinct or hidden) which differentiates them from the larger culture to which they belong

8.  By use of cultural constraints  Direct and Indirect constraints  Direct-verbal/non- verbal retort, arrest, harassment  Indirect-signs in English, jobs that are offered…

9.  #1. Survival needs: remove traits that lead to possible extinction  #2. Reproductive: remove traits that decrease ability to reproduce.

10.  Needs to be internal desire  Resentment, anger, violent behavior can result  Increase in depression  Not part of the “culture”

11.  Language, religion, food, politics, music, movies, t.v., art, clothing…..