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The Cold War Context: Lessons and Legacies W - 5.

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Presentation on theme: "The Cold War Context: Lessons and Legacies W - 5."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Cold War Context: Lessons and Legacies W - 5

2 Lessons and Legacies Vietnam Détente Economic shocks The end of the Cold war

3 Vietnam: A profound FP setback Robert McNamara, In retrospect The power of nationalism Ignorance of history, culture and politics Unconventional warfare Lack of domestic support Executive-branch failure

4 FP Strategy and Politics Strategic failure Shattering the Cold war consensus Executive-branch: credibility gap

5 The Rise and Fall of Détente Robert McNamara and nuclear strategy Nixon and Kissinger and the Rise The significance of Afghanistan Deeper reasons: US and USSR conceptions

6 The economic shocks The Nixon shock 1971 The OPEC shocks, 1973 and 1979 NIEO The shock of Japan

7 The End of the Cold War The Reagan years US triumphalism vs. Gorbachev leadership (revisionism)

8 US Cold War FP Strategy Early Cold warVietnam, détente, economic shocks Reagan – Gorbachev era PeaceUNDétente“Peace through strength” PowerContainment, arms race Lessons of Vietnam, arms control Reagan Doctrine, arms race - arms control PrinciplesIdeological bipolarity, Third world ‘ABC’ Human Rights“Evil empire”, ‘ABC’ ProsperityLIEOOPEC, NIEO, JapanBoom and deficits

9 US Cold War FP Politics Early Cold WarVietnam, détente, economic shocks Reagan-Gorbachev era PresidencyImperialImperiledResurgent CongressDeferentialAssertiveConfrontational Executive branch ExpandingBureaucratic warfare Interest groups SupportiveOppositionalProliferation News media CheerleadersCritics Public opinion Consensus, McCarthyism “Dissensus”Polarized


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