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“The philosopher of freedom”
John Locke ( ) “The philosopher of freedom” "Good and evil, reward and punishment, are the only motives to a rational creature: these are the spur and reins whereby all mankind are set on work, and guided."
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Early life Born in Wrington on August 29, 1632 to Puritan parents
In childhood attended Westminster School in London At 20 went to Christ Church, Oxford (most important Oxford college) A self-proclaimed physician for Christ Church College
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Writings An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Two Treatises of Government The Letters Concerning Toleration The Reasonableness of Christianity Some Thoughts Concerning Education
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Did John Locke think the people could govern themselves?
Philosophical Ideas Did John Locke think the people could govern themselves? He supported monarchy BUT - Believed the government should operate for the people
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Human Kind: Good or Bad? Good
Trusted people, believed in self-government, and peoples’ natural laws
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Underlying Ideas Based ideas on archaic notions, learning through observations Archaic- marked by the characteristics of an earlier period ~based principles on earlier scientific findings challenged previous knowledge and reform previous ideas in government
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The Best Form of Government
Monarchy with certain responsibilities and the ability for the people to have a say (reformed monarchy….early democracy) CONTRIBUTIONS -limit government power -checks and balances -the people’s involvement in the government
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Americans thinking for themselves
Gov. shouldn’t raise taxes on property w/o the consent of the people/their representatives Idea of voting for leaders Ability to have a self-sustaining government Natural born rights that cannot be taken away right to rebel
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Work Cited Miss Baker’s freshman “Mystery Document”
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