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$2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $1 Vocabulary I Vocabulary II Colonial Development Colonial Government French and Indian War
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Ocean trip from Africa to Americas in which thousands of enslaved Africans died
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The Middle Passage
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English settlers in 1600s who wanted religious freedom in the Americas
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Pilgrims
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Group of English Protestants who settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony and set up a colony to practice their religion
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Puritans (wanted to “purify” the English Church)
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Protestant reformers who settled in Pennsylvania to escape religious persecution in England
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Quakers William Penn - Founder
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First representative assembly in the New World Jamestown = example of democratic ideas
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House of Burgesses
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Laws passed by English Parliament that regulated trade between England and its colonies. Made sure ONLY England benefitted from trade
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Navigation Acts
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Agreement for ruling the Plymouth colony, signed by the pilgrims before they landed at Plymouth
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Mayflower Compact
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Economic theory that believes colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country
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Mercantilism
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Colonial trade route between New England, West Indies and Africa
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Triangular Trade
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Person who tries to spread certain religious beliefs among a group of people
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Missionary
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Why did the Pilgrims come to New World
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Religious Freedom
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Why did the settlers of Jamestown come to the New World?
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Gold, Adventure
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Why/how did Jamestown become a profitable colony?
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It produced tobacco
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This country was the first to settle in New York (was originally called New Amsterdam)
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Netherlands
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Why was Pennsylvania established?
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As a refuge for Quakers so they could practice their religion
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Leader of the Jamestown colony
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John Smith
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What did the Mayflower Compact state?
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It was agreement between settlers that said they would discuss issues that concerned the community before making decisions
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What was the House of Burgesses?
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The first representative government in the New World
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This group of people had the power in the New England colonies
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Priests
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This is the nickname of the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware)
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The “Breadbasket Colonies”
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These two countries fought the French and Indian War
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England and France
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This resource was what the French were interested in and in control of
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The Fur Trade
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These two items are what the French and English were fighting over
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Territory and the Fur Trade
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This is considered the first political cartoon. It was drawn by Benjamin Franklin. The cartoon was attempting to gain support for this plan.
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The Albany Plan of Union
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What were the results of the French and Indian War?
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1.France loses possessions in North America 2. England has HUGE war debt
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Final Jeopardy Answer
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Final Jeopardy Question
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