1. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Dominique Guillemaud Mueller Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 www.in2p3.fr

2. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3, an Institute of CNRS (1) CNRS Under the authority of the ministry for higher education and research 32 000 employees performing and accompanying research –25 700 permanent staff  11 500 researchers  14 200 engineers, technicians, administration

3. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3, an Institute of CNRS (2) CNRS (cont’d) 1 200 research and service units (labs) research in all the fields of knowledge  10 thematic institutes, including 3 national institutes IN2P3 (created in 1971), INSU and INSMI © CNRS/Dircom

4. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3 Missions (1) Promote and federate research in nuclear, particle, astroparticle physics Coordinate the programs in the name of CNRS and Universities, in partnership with CEA Explore –elementary particle physics –fundamental interactions –bound in atomic nuclei –properties of nuclei –connexions between infinitely small and infinitely large LHC - © Cern

5. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3 Missions (2) Bring its competence –to other scientific domains –to contribute solving societal problems Participate to the formation of students (University, grandes écoles ) Help the companies benefit from its expertise SUPRATECH @ IPN Orsay/IN2P3-CNRS

6. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Scientific themes Particle Physics Nuclear and Hadronic Physics Astroparticles and Neutrinos (all including Theory) Detectors and Instrumentation Accelerators Nuclear Physics and Energy Nuclear Physics and Health Grids Expérience Hess - © Coll. Hess

7. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3 Key figures (1) 2 400 CNRS staff, researchers, engineers ands technicians; 600 university and other staff Budget from CNRS (excluding salaries): 50 M€ 24 laboratories and platforms, most of them associated to an University or "grande école" 40 large international projects 15 associated international laboratories (LIA and LEA) Expérience LHCb - © LHCb, Cern

8. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Fundamental research at IN2P3 (1)  Understand the Universe its origins, its construction, its laws ultimate components and fundamental interactions structure of nuclear matter composition and behaviour of the Universe Expérience Virgo - © EGO – Virgo / CNRS Photothèque

9. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Particle physics Ultimate components and fundamental interactions Themes - origin of mass, Higgs boson - unification of fundamental interactions - matter and antimatter -supersymmetry - nature and mass of neutrinos Experiments / projects - LHC : Atlas, CMS, LHCb, LCG (grid) -Tevatron (Fermilab) : D0 -Opera, DChooz, T2K - future projects… Experiment Double Chooz

10. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Nuclear physics The proton and the nucleus : emergence of complexity Themes - quarks and gluons plasma - nucleon structure - nuclear structure - exotic nuclei - nuclear astrophysics Experiments / projects - Alice (LHC), Star and Phenix (RHIC) - Spiral, Spiral2 and GANIL - JLab, GSI, Riken,… - Agata, Alto,… DVCS /CLAS @ Jlab (USA)

11. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Astroparticles and neutrinos The Universe as a laboratory Themes - new messengers : gravitational waves, neutrinos, HE gamma rays… - high energy cosmic rays - cosmology : dark energy and dark matter -first instants of the Universe and theories Experiments / projects - Hess, Auger, Virgo, Antares - Nemo3, SuperNemo, Edelweiss (LSM), - Fermi, Glast, Planck, AMS, LSST, JDEM, Lisa Auger Experiment - © Auger

12. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Transnational projects and research instruments (1) Very large specific instruments, complex and costly → large collaborations or research projects, european or international → innovating tools, always at the limits of existing technology Projets Tesla, ILC - © Desy Hamburg

13. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Accelerators, detectors, instrumentation Themes - superconducting cavities and cryotechnologies (Supratech at Orsay) - ion and electron sources - target/source systems for radioactive beams - beam dynamics -laser-accelerator synergy Experiments / projects - Spiral2, XFEL, Fair, ESS, ILC, S-LHC - Phil, Alto, Aifira, Jannus, Arronax Spiral2 cavities at IPN Orsay IN2P3-CNRS

14. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Transnational projects and research instruments (2) Particle accelerators LHC at Cern, Spiral at Ganil, accelerators at Fnal, at Desy, at JParc … Particle detectors at high energy accelerators or underground ( Modane, Gran Sasso ) Ground based or embedded instruments gravitationnal antenna Virgo cosmic ray observatory Auger and gamma ray observatory Hess undersea observatory Antares satellites Planck, Glast, AMS Spiral2 @GANIL Superconducting Linac Production of radioactive ions Stable beams

15. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Closed links with other disciplines (1) Astrophysics and cosmology  Nuclear astrophysics and particle astrophysics Chemical science  Nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry Material science Life science  Instrumentation (medical imaging, radionuclides, accelerators for therapy, computing grids ) End of the electronuclear cycle  Conception of innovating systems to burn waste  Cooperation in storage of radioactive waste Micrométéorites - © CNRS Photothèque PDT Confinement Matrix @ IPN orsay

16. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Links with the society and the industrial world (2) Computing grid –availability of the competence acquired in the treatment of large data sets  Distributed computing grids, coordinated by the CNRS Institut des grilles (major contribution from IN2P3 at national, european and international level, Auvergrid, LCG, EGEE ) Themes - high energy physics - biomedical applications Farm of PC - © Cern

17. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Relations with Higher education regular meetings IN2P3 / university presidents formation of students by IN2P3  many french and foreign doctorants in the IN2P3 laboratories  development of formations towards nuclear energy and nuclear medicine Z identification- © Fazia Collaboration

18. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 An organisation in projects Institutional Project management –Coordination with Irfu/CEA –Application rules of the organic law relative to finance laws (Lolf) –New functioning modes and needs of French and European research Spiral - © Ganil

19. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Laboratories structured in a network Sharing and optimisation of the ressources and competences of the Institute - large laboratories, infrastructures or technological platforms in limited number - permanent concertation and interactions between laboratories with other units of CNRS, CEA/IRFU, universities, grandes écoles, foreign institutes,…

20. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Hadron Physics Priorities ALICE @ LHC JLAB STAR and PHENIX Future in preparation CLAS12@JLAB PANDA JLab/ITEP/Orsay/Saclay collaboration

21. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 The 12 GeV upgrade: CLAS12 CLAS12 Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) studies are one of the leading programs of the Jefferson Lab Upgrade providing information on the 3D quark/gluon structure of the nucleon and can be accessed by studying exclusive reactions as Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS). A neutron detector to study DVCS on the neutron (never measured so far) Barrel of scintillators to detect recoil neutrons. Challenge: intense magnetic field (5T). Long bent light guides and “U-turn” to take the light out  Experiment approved in January 2011 IN2P3 in collaboration with INFN and Glasgow

22. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Construction of a new electron line at the injector. Construction/adaptation of a positron production+selection+diagnostic line. Construction/adaptation of a Compton transmission polarimeter. Experimental demonstration of a new polarized positron source concept based on the Bremsstrahlung of highly spin- polarized (85%) electrons Installation starting July 2011 Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons (PEPPo)

23. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Thank you for your attention www.in2p3.fr

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30. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Organization Chart

31. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Closed links with other disciplines (2) End of the electronuclear cycle → Cooperation with chemistry / earth science : storage of radioactive waste → Conception of innovating systems to burn waste Projet Guinevere - © CNRS

32. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 IN2P3 Key figures (2) 2 organisations for/of "public interest" –microtechnologies for industry (Mind) –accelerator for radiochemistry and oncology research (Arronax) 15 associated international laboratories (LIA and LEA) 1 european research organisation Eurea - European ultra relativistic energies agreement) Spiral - © Ganil

33. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Fundamental research at IN2P3 (2) Ultimate components and fundamental interactions –particle masses –physics beyond Standard Model –nature and mass of the neutrino –antimatter –supersymmetry Expérience Atlas - © Coll. Atlas, Cern

34. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Fundamental research at IN2P3 (3) Structure of nuclear matter –quarks confinement in nuclei –quark-gluon plasma –behaviour of nuclear matter at the stability limits ALICE experiment - © CERN

35. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Fundamental research at IN2P3 (4) Composition and behavior of the Universe –behavior of the Universe in the past (quest for the origins) –formation of heavy elements –nature of dark matter and dark energy –cosmic rays (origin, production, acceleration) –gravitational waves Expérience Hess - © Hess/IN2P3/Max Planck

36. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Nuclear physics and Energy Themes  transmutation of present nuclear waste by ADS  innovating nuclear systems with low wastes (thorium) - developments in radiochemistry - accelerator and target R&D for ADS - accelerator-reactor coupling experiments - measurements of nuclear data - molten salt technology - scénarios for differentc ways and simulations Experiments / projects - Peren, Megapie Myrrha Project - SCK Mol

37. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Links with the society and the industrial world (1) Energy –radioactive waste and future production modes of nuclear energy Health –new diagnostic and therapy tools for medicine Technology –high technology ressources transferred to industry –microelectronics –precision optics –simulation Caméra Poci - © IMNC/CNRS

38. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 Nuclear physics and Health  strong involvement of IN2P3 in the fight against cancer Themes - radioisotopes, radiobiology, radiothérapy - dosimetry / beam monitors R&D -imaging, simulations (Geant, Gate) Experiments / projects - Aifira, Arronax, Etoile - Maestro, Imabio - Poci, Imhotep, Pixscan… Composante SPECT d’AMISSA © IPHC/CNRS

39. ______________________________________________ Meeting CLAS12 March 2011 A proof-of-principle experiment to demonstrate polarized positrons from a low energy (<10 MeV) highly spin-polarized (85%) electron beam. A demonstration experiment at the CEBAF injector: Validate the concept Measure the angular, energy and polarization distributions of positrons. Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons (PEPPo) LPSC Grenoble