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The part of the body that supplies blood to oxygen in order to deliver it to the cells. Respiration (Merriam-Webster) › “physical and chemical processes by which an organism supplies its cells and tissues with the oxygen needed for metabolism and relieves them of the carbon dioxide formed in energy – producing reactions” › Intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide
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Lungs › The lungs allow the body to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. This is called breathing. Red blood cells › Responsible for taking the oxygen and distributing it through the rest of the body. Then they pick up carbon dioxide and take it back to the lungs as waste. www.interactive-biology.com
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Pharynx › Also known as the throat › Permits the passage of swallowed solids and conducts air to the trachea Larynx › Also known as the voice box › Holds the vocal cords for speaking Trachea › Also known as the windpipe › Filters air and branches into the bronchi Microsoft Clip Art
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Bronchi › Two air tubes that carry air to lungs › Divide into smaller bronchi called bronchioles Bronchioles › Lead to the alveoli Alveoli › Tiny sacs in the lungs › Where the oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide exits Microsoft Clip Art
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Lungs › Help oxygen to enter red blood cells Microsoft Clip Art
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Diaphragm › Dome – shaped muscle at the bottom of the lungs › Enlarges the space for the lungs to expand during breathing Microsoft Clip Art
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When we become drowsy we tend to not to take in enough air. The brain sends a signal to the lungs to take a long deep breath also known as a yawn. Microsoft Clip Art
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Sneezing is like an upper breathing cough. When we cough, we force particles out from the throat up. When sneezing, we force particles up from the nose. Microsoft Clip Art
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Hiccups are sudden involuntary movement of the diaphragm. When eating too fast, the diaphragm may react in a jumping way causing hiccups. Microsoft Clip Art
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Respiratory disease that cause the bronchial tubes to swell. One that has it may experience: › Coughing of discolored thick mucus › Difficulty breathing Mainly cause by: › Smoking › Continuous breath in unclear air Many may use: › Inhaled bronchodilator › Cough syrup Microsoft Clip Art
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An infection that occurs in the lungs. One that has it may experience: › Coughing › Fevering › Difficulty breathing Mainly caused by: › Contagious infected people › Improper care during the flu or a cold Many may use: › Cold and flu medicine › Doctor prescribed medicine Microsoft Clip Art
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Lung disease that narrows airways One that has it may experience: › Shortness of breath › Chest tightness Mainly caused by: › Increased activity › Smoke Many may use: › An inhaler › A breathing machine Microsoft Clip Art
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By completing this project, I was able to fully understand what goes on in the respiratory system. I didn’t really learn much as I had already begin to learn about it in Health class last year. I think this information become beneficial when I begin to study medicine and anatomy. I’m sure I will to know things like what I found through my research. Microsoft Clip Art
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www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/defintion/con-20014956 www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/defintion/con-20014956 www.webmd.com/lung/tc/pneumonia-topic-overview www.webmd.com/lung/tc/pneumonia-topic-overview http://learn.fi.edu/learn/heart/systems/respiration.html http://learn.fi.edu/learn/heart/systems/respiration.html www.patient.co.uk/health/the-lungs-and-respiratory-tract www.patient.co.uk/health/the-lungs-and-respiratory-tract www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754human-digestive- system/45316/Pharynx www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754human-digestive- system/45316/Pharynx www.medicinenet.com www.medicinenet.com www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/asthma www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/asthma
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