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Published byTyler Raymond Patterson Modified over 9 years ago
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Black Death (1300s)
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Yersinia pestis
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Plague Black Death – An event; one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of 75-200 million people Pandemic – epidemic of infectious disease attacking human populations that spreads across multiple continents or around the world Plague – deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Y. pestis – Pneumonic plague (coughing; attacks lungs) – Bubonic plague (buboes; attacks lymph nodes)
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Distribution Began in China sometime during the 1330s Spread throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe within 20 years Increased trade distributed the plague rapidly Y. pestis Fleas Rats Ships Everywhere
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Siege of Caffa Major trading city on the Black Sea (Eastern Europe) Mongols invade Caffa (today in Crimea, Ukraine) hoping to control this trade in 1347 Catapulted plague-infected corpses over the castle walls
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Examples of Trade
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Junk Chinese sailing ship made of teak wood Flat sails (similarly used in windsurfing) for quick and sturdy travel
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Cog Baltic sailing ship made of oak wood Single mast with a square-shaped sail
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Galley Mediterranean ship with oars and sails Mainly used for rowing in European seas
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Packhorse Any horse, mule, donkey, or pony used for carrying goods on their backs
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Pannier A basket, bag, or other container holding goods on the back of an animal
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