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Training Continuous training
fairly constant intensity of exercise during workout Interval training bout of intense exercise with partial recovery rest periods
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Interval Training sets series of alternating works and rests
rest intervals partial, but not complete, recovery work:rest ratio aerobic conditioning 1:1 or 1:2 rest intervals are equal to, or slightly longer in duration than the works anaerobic conditioning 1:5 or 1:6 longer recovery time between high intensity works
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examples of interval training
acceleration sprint maximum sprint distance repeat 1:6 speed play IT, but not as low of speed during recovery times inertial drills jumping accelerating and decelerating side-to-side
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Long Slow Distance Low intensity aerobics
walking, trotting, slow canter benefits: improve cardiovascular and metabolic efficiency enhance horse‘s ability to regulate body temperature length: months goal: minutes of walk/trot/canter (2-3 minutes of cantering)
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Aerobic Conditioning increase horse’s maximal oxygen consumption
energy derived from aerobic processes increase ability to generate ATP oxidatively ENDURANCE EXERCISE: continuous training increase duration with same intensity 4-8 m/s (8-15 mph) HR < 160 aerobic IT push above anaerobic threshold (HR > 160) increase anaerobic threshold decrease LA production
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Anaerobic Conditioning
LSD followed by high-intensity, strength training speed play acceleration sprints inertial drills benefits: increase in muscle mass increase amount of anaerobic power increase tolerance of waste products of glycolysis
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Strength training: initially improve neuromuscular coordination further improvements from increases in strength hills: steep up hills gradual down hills carrying or pulling more weight jumping higher fences, step jumping deep sand, snow, water brief, but intense work-outs alternate days maintain 1 day per week
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Overtraining Aerobic increase HR for exercise load loss of speed
decreased performance Strength training muscle soreness pull and strains
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