1. Chapters 19 and 20 Study Guide Mrs. M. Brown

2. 1. Christopher Columbus’s voyage was significant because he became the first European to cross the __________________________________. 2. The _____________ was from __________ and was a time of the rebirth of interest in thought, learning, ________, and __________ 3. Humanism is a way of thing that stresses the importance of __________________________________ Atlantic Ocean and reach the Americas Renaissance 1300- 1600 artscience human actions and abilities

3. 4. Gutenberg developed _______________________________ that helped spread ______________ throughout Europe 5. The first European to circumnavigate the world was ______________________. 6. The ____________________ ceiling and the Statue of David are two of _____________ best known works. movable type and the printing press new ideas Ferdinand Magellan Sistine Chapel Michelangelo's

4. 7. In the ____________________, people, animals, diseases, and ideas moved between ______________ and the Americas. 8. The first printed Bible is called the ___________________. 9. The ___________ family became major supporters of ________________________. Columbian Exchange Europe Gutenberg Bible Medici art, education, and literature

5. 10. Portugal, like other countries, had ___________________ and wanted to become powerful countries, so Prince Henry the Navigator set up schools to teach _________________________ 11. ________________ was a true Renaissance man who was interested in everything. His best known works are the ______________________ limited resources sailors how to sail the seas Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa and the Last Supper

6. This is _________________ model of the universe. The sun and planets _____________ around the ____________ Ptolemy’s revolve Earth

7. 13. This is ______________ model of the universe. The Earth and planets ______________________________. Copernicus’s revolve around the Sun

8. 14. Europeans wanted to find a direct water route from Europe to Asia because they hoped that these routes would be _______________. 15. The ______________ was an attempt to _________ the Catholic Church. 16. In the Middle Ages, everything was focused on _____________________. faster and cheaper Reformation reform God and the church

9. 17. The ________________, _____________, and ______________ were three things that helped Europeans sail longer distances more safely. 18. ____________ are the sale of the forgiveness of sins. 19. The main effect of Marco Polo’s journey to China was that ______________________________________ compass astrolabe caravels indulgences trade began between Europe and Asia

10. 20. Galileo used the _____________ to show that the Earth moved around the sun. 21. Italy is known as the ____________ of the Renaissance. 22. The Law of Supply and Demand: demand is high and the supply is low = the price goes ____ demand is low and the supply is high =the price goes ____ Demand is high and prices are low= trade goes up telescope birthplace up down

11. 23. The _________________ is the birth of modern science. 24. Know how to read a chart! Scientific Revolution