1. The Era of Good Feelings

2. What were the beliefs of the Democratic-Republicans?

3. War of 1812 Changes Republicans
Build a permanent professional army and navy
Second Bank of the United States
Internal improvements: National Road
Protective tariff: Tariff of 1816
Essentially adopted all of Hamilton’s ideas as their own
Republicans are the only party until election of 1828

11. Controversial Role of the Bank
Panic of 1819 Caused by over speculation on frontier Inflation from War of Decrease in British Cotton Demand
Controversial Role of the Bank
BUS tightens credit to control
Went too far which led to deflation
Caused many banks to close
Hurt land speculators in the West (war hawks?)
Caused many farms to go into foreclosure

12. Soup kitchens
Debtors’ Prisons
Runs on the bank
Panic on a scale that the country would not see again until the Great Depression
Made the bank unpopular in the West and the South

16. ART Portrait Painting of Revolutionary Heroes
Gilbert Stuart, Charles Wilson Peale
Enshrined and exalted Famous Americans

17. John Trumbull, “Declaration of Independence” 1819

18. Hudson River School of Art
The first coherent school of American art
Helped to shape the mythical idea of the American landscape.
Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand
Landscape painting was the prevalent genre of 19th century American art.

20. Westward Settlement What factors led to the migration West?
Victories over Native Americans
Tippecanoe and Horseshoe Bend
Cheap land
Immigration
Tobacco
Led to concern over population growth

21. Like a Firebell in the Night!
Tallmadge Amendment
James Tallmadge-NY
All slaves born in Missouri after the territory became a state would be freed at the age of 25.

22. The Missouri Compromise
Passed by the House and not by the Senate. Why?
What were the Southern concerns with the North?
The Missouri Compromise
Sen. Henry Clay-KY “the Great Compromiser”
3 Features:
1) Maine would be a free State
2) Missouri would be a slave State
3) Any future state N of the parallel would be free

23. The Missouri Compromise

25. Nationalism is reflected in Foreign Affairs
Rush-Bagot Agreement 1817
Great Lakes disarmament
Sign of improving British-America Relations
Treaty of 1818
49th Parallel
fishing rights shared off Newfoundland
joint occupation of Oregon

27. Adams-Onis Treaty 1819
1818 Andrew Jackson authorized to stop Indians, leave Spanish Forts untouched
OOPS!!! Leads to the Florida “Purchase” Treaty of 1819—Adams-Onis Treaty

29. Latin American countries were starting to revolt against Spain
They formed new democratic nations
Caused concern for European nations. Why?

30. Monroe Doctrine
Monroe was responding to the threat that Europe might aid Spain in gaining back her colonies in Latin America
Monroe and Secretary Adams wanted to protect the new “republics” in the Western Hemisphere

31. Monroe Doctrine
· North and South America should no longer be thought of as areas for European colonization.
· The U.S. would not interfere with European affairs, and European countries should not interfere with the affairs of any nation in the Western Hemisphere.
GOALS:
- To protect the independence of new Latin American nations.
- To keep Russia from moving south into the U.S. from Alaska.

34. Make two lists in your notebooks
Supports The Era of Good Feelings
Contradicts The Era of Good Feelings