1. How to write your proposal EE3802

2. Proposal You need to submit a proposal on 9-Sept So it is the first item related to your project that you need to work on Therefore, we will discuss how to write your proposal on first two weeks of lectures

3. When a proposal is needed? To apply for a grant –UGC research proposal (academic staff’s major activities during summer!) –To get money from SU, Department, faculty To take part in a competition –HSBC Young Entrepreneur awards To inform and review –Academic development proposal of PolyU (available in PolyU web page)

4. Why you need to write a proposal for your project? What is/are the major purpose(s) of your proposal? –To get money? –To compete? –To inform? –To review?

5. Why writing your proposal? Gain in-depth understanding of what you’re going to do for your project! –By go through the background research –By writing the methodology To train your writing skill To gain knowledge in project management and planning

6. Some examples http://www.yourtickettowork.com/selftrainin g/ENCap-SampleProposal.pdfhttp://www.yourtickettowork.com/selftrainin g/ENCap-SampleProposal.pdf http://www.writing.engr.psu.edu/workbook s/proposal.samples.htmlhttp://www.writing.engr.psu.edu/workbook s/proposal.samples.html

7. Basic elements of proposal All proposals must include certain basic information: –A suitable and relevant title –Why are you doing the project – what is the problem –What will you be doing –How will you be doing it –Who will be doing it –Where will it be done –How long will it take –How much will it cost

8. Basic elements Depended on the purposes of the proposal emphasis will not be the same For example –A grant application may have details related to the cost

9. Basic elements Title –Title should be clear and concise –Relevant to the work –You now have a title but you can modify it to suit your work –You can change your project title before you submit your final report –Make sure that your project title is appropriate to your work!!!!

10. Example of a suitable title If objective is to signal an alarm after a user falls then which is a more suitable title? –Fall prevention alarm –Fall detection alarm

11. Basic elements Why are you doing this project –First component in your proposal –Explained by an introduction, a summary or an abstract –Problem statement

12. Summary or abstract This is a very important part of the proposal – first impression Since it is a summary – write it last It should cover – objectives, need, methodology and dissemination plans It should identify the expect outcomes of the project Fit on one page (in your case, may be less)

13. Introduction or problem statement States the need Well documented description of the problem to be addressed Why it is important Use support information Should describe the significance, timeliness, and importance of your project You need a lot of background research to complete this!!!!

14. Basic elements What will you be doing –Objectives (In point form is easier to write as well as for evaluation) –Sometimes, objectives should be quantitative so that measurement is possible

15. Objectives Indicate the expected outcomes To show –What you will do –How much –By when The success of a project can be evaluated by referring to the objectives

16. Objectives Objectives should be quantitative For example –To produce a 100% efficient battery charger So based on the above objective if you cannot produce a 100% efficient battery charger then you are not able to meet the objective!

17. Basic elements How will you be doing it –Background (what have been done by others) –Methodology or plan of action

18. Background What have been done by others –Literature survey (but not literature survey!) –A chance to learn from others What experience do you have –If you are asking for money then you need to show your readers that you have the experiences to carry out the project –Not in your case!

19. Methods or methodology Critical part of the proposal also the longest A plan of action for how the objectives will be achieved Usually starts will a description of the overall approach, its relevance, effectiveness and innovativeness Give details on methodology and how anticipated problem will be managed

20. Evaluation How to measure if the project has accomplished its objectives What data will be collected, how it will be analyzed, how results will be reported

21. Basic elements Who will be doing it –Of course it is you so not necessary in your case Where will it be done –In your case, this is not really relevant (you will be either doing it in campus or at home?)

22. Basic elements How long will it take –A schedule (usually presented in a form of a Grant chart) Since your project will last for 7 months so use week or month as your unit (not day) Try to use meaningful terms (buy components is no good)

23. Basic elements How much will it cost –In your case, it is not too important because your proposal is not for grant application –You can spend up to $1200 so you can itemize how to spend your money

24. Basic elements Reference list –Reference materials included in your list must be properly quoted in your proposal Appendix if necessary

25. Examples of references Hunt, S. (1966) Carbohydrate and amino acid composition of the egg capsules of the whelk. Nature, 210, 436-437. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1997) Commonly asked questions about ozone. http://www.noaa.gov/public-affairs/grounders/ozo1.html, 9/27/97.

26. Examples of references Turner, M. J., Martin, H. C., and Leible, R. C., “Further Development and Applications of Stiffness Method,” Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis, 1st ed., Vol. 1, Wiley, New York, 1963, pp. 6–10. Vickers, A., “10–110 mm/hr Hypodermic Gravity Design A,” Rainfall Simulation Database [online database], http://www.geog.le.ac.uk/bgrg/lab.html [retrieved 15 March 1998]. “Equations, Tables, and Charts for Compressible Flow,” NACA Rept. 1135, 1953

27. Proposals 8-15 pages Assessed according to –Composed a feasible technical project proposal (problem identification & methodology) (40%) –Developed a good project plan (strategies, systematic approaches and scheduling) (20%) –Improved writing quality – competency on communication (20%) –Literature research (20%)

28. Tips Figures –A picture say more than a thousand words Figures – illustrate important aspects of the background materials, especially the overall system architecture A well labeled figure can reduce text length (or increase text length!) Improve proposal clarity A flow-chart can help explaining your logic of a program Data presented as a figure also easier to understand comparing to a table

29. Tips Use of English –Poor grammar and spelling distract from the content of the proposal –Do spell check and grammar check –Read your proposal repeatedly before submission: your supervisor is not supposed to proof-read your proposal or reports –Try to use simple sentences and simple words

30. Exercise Write a proposal to the HoD of EE to –Organize a study tour to USA, Canada, Egypt etc –Organize an on-line game competition –Reduce the workload of students Try to complete the followings –Abstract, introduction, problem statement –Objectives –Cost (if any) –schedule