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Notes - Trigonometry *I can solve right triangles in real world situations using sine, cosine and tangent. *I can solve right triangles in real world situations using inverse sine,cosine and tangent.
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Understanding Opp, Adj, & Hyp In order to understand how to use the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and tangent you must understand opp, adj, and hyp
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A C B Opposite Side Adjacent Side Hypotenuse (hyp) (opp) (adj)
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A C B Opposite Side Adjacent Side Hypotenuse (hyp) (opp) (adj)
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Three basic trig functions: Sine, Cosine and Tangent
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SOHCAHTOA
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SOH Sin A = Opposite Hypotenuse
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A C B This is what a problem using sine would look like. X 12 m 42 You would set the problem up like this: Sin A = Sin 42 = opp hyp x 12
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SOHCAHTOA CAH Cos A = Hypotenuse Adjacent
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A C B This is what a problem using cosine would look like. X 9 m 38 You would set the problem up like this: cos A = cos 38 = adj hyp x 9
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SOHCAHTOA TOA Tan A = Opposite Adjacent
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A C B This is what a problem using cosine would look like. X 11 m 52 You would set the problem up like this: tan A = tan 52 = opp adj 11 x
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Some Old Horse Caught A Horse Taking Oats Away
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Example 4: Solve for x. a)Which trig ratio is needed to solve for x? b)Determine opp, adj, & hyp. c)Write the equation and solve. R S T x 10 25
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Example 5: Solve for x. a)Which trig ratio is needed to solve for x? b)Determine opp, adj, & hyp. c)Write the equation and solve. J K L x 26 75
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A C B Example 3: Solve for x. X 9 m 44
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A C B Example 2: Solve for x. X 23 m 64
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A C B Example 1: Solve for x. X 25 m 34
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