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What two groups were suppose to form new states out of the former Palestine in 1947? Israelis and Arab Palestinians
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Which group was the first to form a state? What nation immediately recognized this state? The Israelis, the United States
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Why did the Palestinians refuse to immediately form a state of their own? they didn’t want to show that they agreed with the division of land
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Name two of the Arab nations that actively opposed the state of Israel. Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iran
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What was the outcome of the 1967 Six Days’ War in the middle east? Israel won a huge victory and occupied a lot of new territory
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Name two of the territories that Israel has occupied since the 1967 war. Golan Heights, West Bank, part of the Gaza strip
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What was the key outcome, especially for the U.S., of the Yom Kippur War of 1973? Israel held their territory, OPEC put an embargo on oil to the U.S.
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Why were the Camp David Accords of 1978 a big step forward? Egypt and Israel agreed to ongoing peace talks
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What organization did not want the peace process to continue and resorted to terrorism in the 1980s? the PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization)
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How does Israel expand the conflict in the mid 1980’s? by attacking PLO bases in Lebanon
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What step toward peace did the PLO take in 1988? recognizing that Israel had the right to exist
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After a decade of progress toward peace, how has the process recently turned violent? Palestinian suicide bombers and an Israeli military crackdown
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What was the policy of racial separation in South Africa called? Roughly how long was it in force? apartheid, 90-100 years
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What group was organized to fight against this system? ANC (African National Congress)
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What leader of the ANC was imprisoned for 30 years, but later became president of SA? Nelson Mandela
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Name two of the proposed ways to draw boundaries for the new African nations. colonial boundaries, tribal areas, pan-africanism (all people in one nation)
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What kind of governments were most often formed by the leaders of the respective nationalist movements? authoritarian one-party states
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What African nation led the way toward independence after WWII? Who was their leader? Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah
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How many more nations will declare the independence in the 5 years after Ghana does? more than 15
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Identify three of the major challenges facing the new nations in Africa. dictatorship, lack of infrastructure, old tribal tensions, healthcare/disease, reliance on foreign intervention
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Who led the revolutions that broke out across Latin America in the early 1800’s? What class/group was left out? the Creole elite, the natives
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What 1823 U.S. policy guaranteed greater American involvement in Latin America? the Monroe Doctrine
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What is a Banana Republic? a government run for the benefit of a/the large agricultural industry
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Who did the U.S. support in Nicaragua in the early 1980’s? Why? the contras, they were fighting the communist Sandinistas
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Who was the brutal, drug dealing, dictator that ruled Panama with U.S. support? Manuel Noriega
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Who appealed to the working class to gain power in Argentina? Who was his famous wife? Juan Peron, Evita
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What event eventually ended military rule in Argentina in the early 1980’s? the failed invasion of the Falkland Islands
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What ecological damage did the “economic miracle” of Brazil bring with it? major harvesting of the Amazon Rainforests
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