2. South Africa and Apartheid

3. Apartheid Definition:Images of Apartheid Policy of racial segregation formerly followed in South Africa 1948-1990 4 groups of people White Bantu, or black Africans Coloured, or people of mixed descent Asians

4. The Laws of Apartheid Determined… Road Sign Where people could live (blacks were separated into different “townships”) Jobs they could hold Education they could receive Pass laws: All b lacks had to carry pass books that were used to control their employment and free movement Laws authorized segregated public facilities Denied any representation of nonwhites in the national government

5. What Does this Chart Show Us?

6. Events and Groups Against Apartheid Sharpeville MassacreThe ANC 1960 Peaceful demonstration vs. pass laws 200 people shot (most in the back) Turned the ANC to violence (not peaceful protest) African National Congress S.A.’s main black political organization Banned until 1990, the primary goal through the years has been the end of the apartheid system and the establishment of a democratic, nonracial South Africa.

7. Aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre

8. Important People Involved in Ending Apartheid Steve Biko: Leader of the Black Consciousness Movement: sought to unite all non-white people socially, politically, and culturally and create a sphere in which whites had no influence F.W. DeKlerk: Last white President of S.A. 1989-1994 Brought the apartheid system of racial segregation to an end Transition to majority rule F.W. DeKlerk Steve Biko

9. Nelson Mandela Mandela & DeKlerk Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 Imprisoned for 27 years for going against the white government (Sentenced to life) Led S.A. from apartheid to democracy S.A. president from 1994-1999

10. Resources "Apartheid and Strife in South Africa (Overview)." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. http://worldhistory.abc- clio.com/http://worldhistory.abc- clio.com/ "apartheid." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. "Nelson Mandela and Frederik de Klerk win Nobel Prize." Image. Gerard Julien/AFP/Getty Images. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. "Racist road sign in South Africa." Image. Hulton Archive. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. http://worldhistory.abc- clio.com/http://worldhistory.abc- clio.com/ "Segregated stands in a South African sports arena." Image. Corel. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. "Sharpeville massacre." Image. Hulton Archive. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010. http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/ "Sharpeville massacre." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 7 Oct. 2010.