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Published byAlexia Griffin Modified over 9 years ago
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What Is a Computer? What Is a Computer? Computer System Components Computer System Components Hardware Hardware Types of Memory Types of Memory Input Devices Input Devices Output Devices Output Devices Overview of Software Overview of Software Operating System Operating System
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A computer is a programmable machine with two principal characteristics: It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program). back
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Hardware Hardware refers to objects that you can actually touch, like disks, disk drives, display screens, keyboards, printers, boards, and chips.
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Instruction phase ◦ Step 1: Fetch instruction ◦ Step 2: Decode instruction Execution phase ◦ Step 3: Execute the instruction ◦ Step 4: Store the results
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K E Y B O S A R D back
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Random access memory (RAM) ◦ EDO RAM ◦ SDRAM ◦ DRAM Read-only memory (ROM) ◦ PROM ◦ EPROM back
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Personal computer input devices Voice-recognition devices Digital computer cameras Terminals Scanning devices back
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Display Monitors Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) Printers and Plotters Music Devices back
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Perform common computer hardware functions Provide a user interface Provide a degree of hardware independence Manage system memory Manage processing tasks Provide networking capability Control access to system resources Manage files back
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