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3rd lecture on blood and Immunity Anemia
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Definition Classification Deficiency Anemia Hemorrhagic Hemolytic Aplastic Physiological Basis of Treatment
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Misnomer Normally at rest only 25% of the oxygen carried by arterial blood is extracted by the tissues ----------- Reserve for Exercise Breathlessness, Fatigue and Palpitation G6PD deficiency Anemia RBC membrane is more prone to peroxidase damage in absence of reduced Glutathione– clinical importance
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Iron Metabolism Absorption Different farms At different Ages Causes Worm infestation Milk injury
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Metabolic role of Folate and B12 Deoxyuridylate Thymidylate Required for DNA Synthesis 5,10 methylene Tetra Hydro Folic acid B12 can regenerate THFA
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Hemolysis Corpuscular Defect Sickle cell, Thalassemia, Spherocytosis, G5PD Def Extracorpuscular Antibodies Drugs Snake venom Hypersplenism
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Fate of Hb Jaundice Prehepatic Hepatic Post Hepatic Physiological Jaundice of Newborn
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08.09.14 MCQ1 Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to (a)Deficiency of active farm of folate in the body (b)Deficiency of Stem cells in the Red bone marrow (c ) Both (d ) None
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2 Deficiency of Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase can lead to (a)Damage of RBC glutathione (b) haemolysis following consumption of some drugs like antimalarial (c) Both (d)None
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3 The supplementation of only folate in Vitamin B12 deficiency will relive the symptoms but still it is not recommended in clinical practice because (a ) It can worsen neuropathic symptoms (b) It can Produce Polycythemia (c ) It can Produce Jaundice (d) It is Just a Myth it can very well be used
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4 The Physiological management of Polycythemia would be (a) Venesection (phlebotomy) (b) Keeping the affected person at high altitude (c ) Some Yogasanas (d ) Dietary restrictions
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5 The most common cause of Iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male in india is (a) Worm infestations (b) Nutritional (c ) Acute haemorrhages (d) Malabsorption of Iron
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