1.  Day with the Superintendent  Ernie Goss Ph.D. Professor of Economics, Creighton University, MacAllister Chairholder  www.twitter.com/erniegoss www.twitter.com/erniegoss  Websites:  www.ernestgoss.com www.outlook-economic.com www.ernestgoss.comwww.outlook-economic.com  Podcast: Itunes http://coba3.creighton.edu/econoutlook/goss- rss3.xmlhttp://coba3.creighton.edu/econoutlook/goss- rss3.xml The Economy of the Next Decade: A New Normal for Rural & Urban America?

2. Debt/Savings D.C. Uncertainties Trade/international Value of $, Inflation, Interest Rates & Exports

3. Uncertainty

4. U.S., and Iowa Job Growth 2000-10

5. Health care reform & taxes to pay for program Cap & Trade & taxes to pay for program Making home affordable program Cash for “clunkers, appliances, caulking, etc.” Another stimulus program? What is your bra size? 34B & above? End of 2001 & 2003 tax cuts 2 stimulus packages, TARP, auto bailouts, AIG, etc. = $2,000 billion - $3,000 billion D.C. Uncertainties

6. Trade & Value of Dollar

7. U.S. & Iowa Export Growth, 1999-2009

8. Chinese manipulation of dollar  By buying $1.0 Trillion+ in U.S. Treasury bonds, Chinese have pushed dollar up in value  Has meant lower U.S. inflation  Has meant lower U.S. short & long term interest rates  Forcing the Chinese to float their currency would mean higher U.S. inflation & interest rate.  It would mean a significant boost to farm income (12%+).

9. Bullish on Agriculture/food, Energy & Stock Market: Long term  Fast growth for emerging economies (China, India): Food & energy demand income elastic (e.g. income up 8%, food demand up 12%)  Cheap value of dollar (makes U.S. food & energy more competitive abroad): U.S. trade deficit, budget deficit, higher inflation.  Biofuels & alternative fuel production: wind farms, ethanol, solar.

10. Public Debt

11. U.S., Greece & Great Britain Public Debt, 2010

12. U.S. Interest Rates on 10-Year bond, 1960 - 2010

13. The Mainstreet Economy  A monthly survey of community bank CEOS  Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming  Intended to gauge the economic conditions in the non-urban areas of region  Average community size is 1,300 population  Available at:  www.outlook-economic.com www.outlook-economic.com  www.economictrends.blogspot.com www.economictrends.blogspot.com

14. The Rural Mainstreet Economy (index over 50 indicates expansion) Apr-09Mar-10April 2010 Area economic index 21.747.444.2 Loan volume 50.855.261.1 Checking deposits 66.756.262.7 Certificates of deposit 61.054.452.5 Farmland prices 41.258.259.5 Farm equipment sales 29.641.457.2 Home sales 30.846.552.5 Hiring in area 15.845.746.7 Retail business 20.542.443.4 Confidence index 45.654.360.2

15. Rural Mainstreet Economy, 2007-10

16. The Regional Economy: Survey of Purchasing Managers& Business Leaders  A Partnership Among Creighton, and State Supply Managers Associations

17. Monthly Survey of Business Conditions  Leading Economic Indicator  Released First Business Day of Each Month to Media  Released Via WWWeb:  www.outlook-economic.orgwww.outlook-economic.org  www.ernestgoss.com www.ernestgoss.com  Appears in media throughout U.S.  Survey of supply managers in over 900 firms

18. U.S. & Mid-America PMIs, 2007-10

19. U.S. & Mid-America Price Indices, 2003-10

20. Economic Medicine: >Make 2001 and 2003 tax cuts on dividends & capital gains permanent >Reduce Gov. spending to less than 20% of GDP > Reject lifting the cap on taxable social security wages >Artificially supporting the dollar is a losing proposition >Reduce barriers to trade >”Draw a line in the sand” bailouts are over

21. Important indicators: keep an eye on:  The employment report for April will be released on May 7 th. I expect the report to show job gains but less than 100,000 with no change in the unemployment rate (9.7%) (www.bls.gov).www.bls.gov  First time and continuing claims for unemployment insurance. Released every Thursday. First time claims above 460,000 will be bearish (www.doe.gov ).www.doe.gov  The first and most important indicator for May will be the Mid-America and U.S. January PMIs released May 3 rd.( www.outlook-economic.com and www.ism.ws ). Another increase will be very bullish.www.outlook-economic.com www.ism.ws  Keep an eye on the yield for 10-year U.S. Treasuries. If this yield approaches 4.0% within the next month the Fed will be “between a rock and a hard place.” The rapidly rising yields reflect: 1) Concerns regarding the large increases in the U.S. budget deficit, 2) Rising inflation expectations (but not a large factor yet) and 3) Investors reduced the risk perceptions and are pulling money out of treasuries and putting it into equity markets (a good thing) (http://finance.yahoo.com ).http://finance.yahoo.com  Investors will be closely watching the value of the dollar, especially against the Euro.

22. A New Normal? A Trifecta!  1) Higher taxes, 2) inflation rates, 3) interest rates.  Less $$s available for consumption (taxes higher)  China allows Yuan to rise in value—cheap dollar, upward pressure on U.S. prices.  Federal Reserve keeps interest rates higher  Businesses & government must move to defined contribution plans & away from defined benefit plans