1. Laura J. Weber Solid Waste Project Manager St. Regis Mohawk Tribe ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

2. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

3. Laura J. Weber  Overview of SRMT’s SW Program  Open Dump & Subtitle D Landfill  Defining Open Dump Assessment  Data  Safety Training  Case Study ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

4. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 Mission: To promote environmental protection through the use of sound solid waste management practices while contributing to the economic and social progress of the community.

5. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

6. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 Square Watermelons A round watermelon can take up a lot of room in a refrigerator. The usually round fruit often sits awkwardly on refrigerator shelves. Smart Japanese farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a square shape by inserting the melons into square, tempered glass cases while the fruit is still growing on the vine.

7. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 Open Dumps Subtitle D Landfill

8. Laura J. Weber  Open dumps are areas where waste is disposed without proper controls such as:  Regular application of cover  Controlled access to site  Environmental controls Source: http://www.epa.gov/osw/wycd/tribal/pdftxt/opendump.pdfhttp://www.epa.gov/osw/wycd/tribal/pdftxt/opendump.pdf  Based on this definition, does size make a difference? ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

9. Laura J. Weber  An open dump site assessment is:  A process of collecting, analyzing & evaluating site data  Use data to determine the potential environmental and health threat to the community  Make recommendations for site remediation & cleanup ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

10. Laura J. Weber  Solid Waste Survey Form Solid Waste Survey Form  Field Guide for OMDS Data Gathering/Entry Field Guide for OMDS Data Gathering/Entry ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

11. Laura J. Weber  40 hr HAZWOPER is best  24 hr HAZWOPER is sufficient  First Responder Awareness is good  Site conditions may determine what level of training is needed based on OSHA regulations  http://www.osha.gov/html/faq- hazwoper.html#faq1 http://www.osha.gov/html/faq- hazwoper.html#faq1 ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

12. Laura J. Weber  Equipment  Personal Protection for workers  Tracking & Evaluation  Reporting  Political  Community Members ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

13. Laura J. Weber  In 2004, SRMT Environment Division began investigating a large open dump site  Things known at time of first site visit:  Site owned by community member  Materials consisted of mainly C&D wastes  Owner was willing to walk the site with us and provide us information ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

14. Laura J. Weber  Emergency Response Vehicle w/ HAZMAT Equipment  Photo Ionization Detector  Gloves  Boots – steel toe & shank  Portable radio and/or cell phone  Camera  GPS  Field notebook ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

15. Laura J. Weber  Pond located adjacent to dump area  Three distinct open dump sites made up the entire area  Materials at the site included:  lead acid batteries, waste oil; tires; fuel containers; and C&D wastes. ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

16. Laura J. Weber  Owner entered into a consent agreement with the Tribe to cleanup the site  EPA performed an open dump characterization study in 2005  Majority of materials were identified as C&D wastes  In 2009, decision made to develop a remedial action plan for site  Need to understand geology of site and potential for groundwater pollution to make recommendation for site cleanup & closure.  Ownership of site changes ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

17. Laura J. Weber  Currently conducting another site assessment to collect geological, groundwater, and surface water data.  Dug test pits  Explosion gas studies ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010

18. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 2007 2004 2010

19. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 June 2010 April 2010 2007

20. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 Collect Information about potential responsible parties PRP’s Labels provide Information about contents

21. Laura J. Weber ITEP Training Minneapolis, MN Addressing & Managing Illegal Dumps in Indian Country Sept 21-23, 2010 Laura J. Weber Solid Waste Project Manager St. Regis Mohawk Tribe M-F, 6:30 AM -2:30 PM EST 518-651-9926 Laura.weber@srmt-nsn.gov www.srmtenv.org