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Microjustice Kenya: Innovation of Legal Services for the Poor in Nairobi, Kenya Priscilla Nyokabi, Gertrude Angote & Jin Ho Verdonschot Phomh Penh, Cambodia
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Microjustice Kenya Making justice available to the poor: -Fair, transparent outcomes -Affordable and fast -Close to their homes -Sustainably delivered
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Kituo Cha Sheria Oldest human rights and legal aid institution Legal aid Legal education (Public interest) litigation Community mobilization Capacity building ADR
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Access to Justice Challenges in Kenya Needs and capabilities in Nairobi slums
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Access to Justice Challenges in Kenya Lengthy, complex & costly procedures Too few lawyers for too many legal problems Non-transparency of law & legal mechanisms Corruption Lack of resources (for training paralegals, lawyers, judges) Illiteracy & in-adequate awareness Language of the law (technical, abstract, difficult) Nascent judicial reforms
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Microjustice Kenya What are we going to do? Sharing rules Website Sms-helpdesk Business models
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Sharing Rules How to determine: a reasonable amount child support? a reasonable compensation in case of eviction due to project development? A reasonable sum for rent?
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Sharing Rules Example Child Support After a divorce or split up, both of the parents remain financially responsible for raising the children (costs for food, housing, clothing, education, medical, etc.). It is common, especially for younger children, that the mother gets custody. The father then pays maintenance money (child support). Usually this is between 30%-50% of his monthly income. Example 1 Husband's profession is taxi driver. He makes 30.000 KES per month. The wife took care of the children and has no job. They have two children of which one goes to school. - Rent: 5.000-10.000 KES per month - Public school fee: 1.000 KES per month - Food: 5000 KES per month Total per month: 11.000-16.000 KES Following the new Constitution for Kenya, maintenance money needs to be paid for both children born in and outside of marriage.
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Sharing Rules Do you use sharing rules (formulas, percentages, practical guidelines? Do you think they are useful?
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Microjustice Kenya Website Microjustice Kenya
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Microjustice Kenya Website What do you think of such a website? Who would use it?
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Microjustice Kenya Helpdesk SMS helpdesk
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Microjustice Kenya Who uses a helpdesk (question and answer)? What examples of other ways for quickly and affordably ask questions do you know?
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Business model How to: cover costs for offices, travelling, etc.? compensate facilitators for the hard work they do? enable facilitators to stay up to date? reduce donor dependency?
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Paralegals as microjustice facilitators What are the challenges in working with paralegals?
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Microjustice Kenya Challenge: -Slow courts -Expensive -Corruption -Not so just outcomes?
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Measure Impact and Improve
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Finding out what works
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Microjustice Kenya: objectives Transparency and concreteness of justice Financial sustainability for facilitators and legal aid NGOs Share experiences on the Workplace
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