2. 1.decoration 2.emperor 3.centimetre 4.monument 5.quantity 6.accompany 7.spear 8.spare 9.square 9.triangle

3. 1 、（一）打；十二 2 、倾向；趋向 3 、平均的；普通的 4 、连接；联系 5 、遥远的；偏远的 6 、量；数量 7 、巨大的；庞大的 8 、（总称）衣服 1.dozen 2.tend 3.average 4.link 5.remote 6.quantity 7.vast 8.clothing

4. 1 、追朔到 … 2 、趋于 3 、挖出；掘起 4 、帮助 5 、作为；当作 6 、就 … 而言 7 、在 … 看来 8 、平均 1.date back to / date from 2.tend to 3.dig up 4.lend a hand / give a hand 5.serve as / regard as 6.in terms of 7.in the eyes of 8.on average

5. 1.Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried. 2.Only a few centimetres from his head were two pots made of clay. 3.Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. 4.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in Europe. 5.It was through trade and cultural links that European culture and new techniques were brought to Britain.

6. 1.clothing: a piece of ~ clothes: dress: cloth: a suit of clothes a dress a piece of cloth a table cloth 2.average: on average ordinary common usual ordinary-looking in common as usual This shop sells children’s _________. clothing This story is about an __________ young man.ordinary

7. 3.remote distant She comes from a ________ village in the mountains. remote 4.dicovery invention The grave of the king is the most important __________ in China. dicovery

8. 1.date (back) to 追溯到 …(= date from) This church ______ back to 1173. A.dating B.dated C.dates C 2.tend to 趋向于，有 … 的习惯 It tends to _____a lot here in spring. A.rain B.raining C.rains A

9. 3.pull up put up cut up We don’t know who and how to ____ the huge stones in ancient times. A.put up B.pull up C.cut up B 4.dozen dozens of half a dozen three dozen of them She bought two _____ eggs in the market yesterday. A.dozens B.dozens of C.baskets of I want to buy a _____ these pencils. A.dozen B.dozen of C.dozens C B

10. 5.a large quantity of a large number of a great deal of There are ____ books in the classroom. A.much B.a great deal C.large quantities of C many a great many a large number of scores of dozens of several a few much a great deal of a large amount of a little lots of a lot of plenty of a large quantity of

11. 1.Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried. 2.Only a few centimetres from his head were two pots made of clay. 3.Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. 4.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in Europe. 5.It was through trade and cultural links that European culture and new techniques were brought to Britain. 过去分词短语作定语 主谓语倒装 作形式主语 引起强调结构

12. It is said that Tom has come back from abroad. People say that Tom has come back from abroad. ＊ It be + v.pp + that clause → people + Vt.+ that clause ( reported, believed, thought, proved,hoped, suggested, hoped,known…)

13. Henry gave me a tie for my birthday last year. It was last year that Henry gave me a new tie for my birthday. It was Henry who gave me a new tie for my birthday last year. It was for my birthday that Henry gave me a new tie last year. 强调句型： It is +…that (who)…

14. 1.They found a grave of a man _________ back to 2300 BC. 2.Everything _________ in the man’s grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life. 3.But smaller stones still weigh four tons on __________. 4.It is possible that the king was _________ to the stones. 5.In ________ of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. 6.That would have given him a high status in the ______ of local people. eyes terms linked average found dating dating found average linked terms eyes

15. average ordinary common usual 1.She is an _________ village woman living in China. 2. “Li” is one of the most _________ surnames in China. 3.What is the _________ age of the students in your class. 4.7:35 is the _________ time I go to school every day. ordinary common average usual clothes clothing dress cloth 1.She likes the man’s _________ very much. 2.You need a soft _________ to wash dishes. 3.Each year, Mum buys me new _________ for my birthday. 4.She was wearing a nice evening _________ at the party. clothing cloth clothes dress

16. 1.tend to : 2.lend a hand: 3.date back to: 4.on average: She tends to agree with us. Would you like to lend me a hand? This grave dates back to 3000 BC. We are seventeen on average.

17. 1.Let’s do our best to develop the traditional friendship ___ to ancient days. A.date back B.dating back C.which dated back 2.In ___ of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world. A.honour B.eyes C.terms 3.Is that the book on farming? If so, I want to borrow ___. A.it B.one C.this 4.___ is suggested that each student should sing a song in English. A.This B.That C.It 5.Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A.it you B.that you C.you it B C C A A

18. 1 、在当地的人们眼里，她是个伟大的女性。 2 、众所周知，台湾属于中国。 3 、据说她已经回家了。 4 、人们相信她会回来的。 5 、这些石头平均重 20 吨。 In the eyes of local people, she is a great woman. It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. It is said that she has gone home. It is believed that she will come back. These stones weigh twenty tons on average.