1. Animal Physiology – Exam 1

5. $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200

6. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Cell Structure

7. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Enzymes, solutes, & transport Cell Structure

8. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Nutrition & Metabolism Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport

9. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Cellular Metabolism Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism

10. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Neural & Endocrine Systems Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism

11. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Environmental Water Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism Neural & Endocrine Systems

12. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Cell Structure Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport Nutrition & Metabolism Cellular Metabolism Neural & Endocrine Systems Environmental Water $200

13. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The type of cell responsible for forming boundaries between the animal and its environment Cell Structure $200

14. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is an epithelial cell? Home

15. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Unlike proteins, carbohydrates are only found on this part of the plasma membrane Cell Structure $400

16. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the exterior surface? Home

17. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Incorporation of this molecule in a plasma membrane increases its rigidity Cell Structure $600

18. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is cholesterol? Home

19. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The type of epithelial cell connection that allows for the exchange of small molecules between adjacent cells Cell Structure $800

20. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is a gap junction? Home

21. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 A model used to describe the plasma membrane structure, emphasizing that it lacks inter-lipid bonds and is interspersed with proteins Cell Structure $1000

22. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the fluid-mosaic model? Home

23. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This 3-dimensional protein structure reveals its functional regions Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $200

24. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is tertiary structure? Home

25. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 A term used to describe different forms of the same enzyme within an individual Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $400

26. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is an isozyme? Home

27. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The type of response observed when different forms of an enzyme are synthesized as a result of environmental change Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $600

28. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is a chronic response? Home

29. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The Na + -K + ATPase pump is an example of this specific type of molecular transport Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $800

30. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is primary active transport? Home

31. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The force required to prevent diffusion of water along an osmotic gradient Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport $1000

32. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is osmotic pressure? Home

33. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 These critical, organic components of metabolism must be obtained from the environment Nutrition & Metabolism $200

34. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What are vitamins? Home

35. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This type of energy can be used for all forms of physiological work Nutrition & Metabolism $400

36. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is chemical energy? Home

37. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Homeotherms need to expend energy in order to maintain a consistent internal body temperature when they are exposed to an environment above or below this temperature range Nutrition & Metabolism $600

38. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the thermoneutral zone? Home

39. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This term describes the ratio of moles of CO2 produced to moles of O2 consumed, per unit time Nutrition & Metabolism $800

40. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the respiratory exchange ratio (R)? Home

41. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Smaller individuals have this type food requirement, when compared with larger animals in related taxonomic groups Nutrition & Metabolism $1000

42. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is a greater food requirement? Home

43. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This process uses energy released from electron transfer to create ATP in the mitochondria Cellular Metabolism $200

44. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is oxidative phosphorylation? Home

45. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The net glycolytic ATP production from one molecule of glucose Cellular Metabolism $400

46. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is 2 ATP? Home

47. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Anaerobic catabolism requires LDH in order to covert this molecule to lactic acid Cellular Metabolism $600

48. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is pyruvate? Home

49. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Under anaerobic conditions, this causes the Kreb’s cycle to shut down Cellular Metabolism $800

50. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is an excessive build-up of reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH 2 ? Home

51. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 One example is creatine phosphate, which contributes to ATP production by transferring a phosphate group to ADP Cellular Metabolism $1000

52. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What are phosphagens? Home

53. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This part of the brain is responsible for maintaining homeostatic control systems. Neural & Endocrine Systems $200

54. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the diencephalon? Home

55. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This division of the autonomic nervous system controls the involuntary “fight or flight” response. Neural & Endocrine Systems $400

56. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is the sympathetic nervous system? Home

57. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 This is the reason why signal conduction of the endocrine system is slower than in the nervous system. Neural & Endocrine Systems $600

58. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is because the hormones are in the blood and require time for undirected transport? Home

59. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 If axon diameter increases, velocity of the action potential changes in this direction. Neural & Endocrine Systems $800

60. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is increases? Home

61. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 During the delayed phase of the mammalian stress response, the anterior pituitary releases this hormone, which eventually results in an increase in fat catabolism. Neural & Endocrine Systems $1000

62. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)? Home

63. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 The proportion of total atmospheric pressure due to water vapor. Environmental Water $200

64. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is water vapor pressure? Home

65. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Animals in terrestrial environments lose water both through respiration and by these means. Environmental Water $400

66. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is across the skin’s surface? Home

67. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 In terrestrial environments, increasing an animal’s body temperature does this to its net rate of water evaporation. Environmental Water $600

68. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is decrease? Home

69. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 In freshwater environments, a fish’s plasma is this, compared to the water. Environmental Water $800

70. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is hyperosmotic? Home

71. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 In elasmobranches, this chemical counteracts the toxic effects of urea, which is used to increase the osmolarity of their tissues and prevent water loss to the saltwater environment. Environmental Water $1000

72. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is TMAO? Home

73. Animal Physiology – Exam 1

74. The really hard final Jeopardy answer…

75. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 In contrast to running and flying, the cost of locomotion for swimming is less because of this reason

76. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Answer What is because swimming includes drifting, which allows movement due to a store of potential energy?

77. Animal Physiology – Exam 1 Thanks for playing! Good Luck!