1. Faith and Public Worship

2. Public Worship – What do we mean?
Some commonalities:
Community involvement
Interaction with God
Music (Corporate sound and/or voice)
Word (“Scripture” + Reflection)
Cultic response/act (baptism, Lord’s Supper)
Sacrifice
Experience of God together
Collect a list of thoughts.
Note some similarities of direction image – prayer, ritual, cultic practice, sacrifice.
Interaction: Prayer, intercession, thanksgiving, praise – expectation that it is heard. Wheel prayers of Buddhists, chants, claps or bell rings of Shintoists.
Music Also DANCE: First Nations drums, Jewish Canting, Buddhist horns, Islamic calls to prayer. Sometimes dance is included – formal or informal.
Word: Reading/ Singing Scripture, telling the stories of “our” people. Often not always some kind of reflection about it.
Cultic Response: baptism, Eucharist, Posture Muslim kneel to prostrate to sitting up, passing the peace.
Sacrifice: Among the oldest forms. Letting go of something now to add power to my petition. Other value: support of poor, self transformation.
Experience of God: Speaking in tongues, appearance of Vo-dou spirit, prophetic word.

3. Focus on Christian Worship - Heritage
Where did Public worship start?
Jewish experience – sacrifices in the temple. Synagogues (Babylonian exile)
Acts The first 120 learning from the Apostles, breaking of the bread, meeting in homes. Seeing to the needs of the poor. (check also Acts ; )
Paul’s letters to churches 1 Corinthians 11.
Letters in Revelation to 7 churches – communities gather to worship and minister

4. Heritage Grows Evolution of fixed forms begins very early
Pliny the Younger in 110 CE:
Meet before dawn
Sing a hymn to Christ as God
Swear an oath against Theft and Adultery.
Justin Martyr in about 155 CE
Memoirs of Apostles words of prophets are read
Presider makes a speech
All stand for common prayers
The Kiss of Peace is shared along with wine and water
Portions sent to those absent
By 250 much more formalised

5. Hebrews 10. 25 – keep on meeting together
Hebrews – keep on meeting together! The form only opens the possibilities

6. How we connect with God varies

7. How we connect with God varies

8. How to connect with God through what we have.
We can all go where we want – this is not a lesson in how to critique what we have!
How we can experience God’s presence amid the public worship where we find ourselves?

9. What frames our worship?
Time
Space
God’s action in history not timeless truths
Liturgical times & seasons:
Sabbath, holy days, seasons
The day of worship – how is time organised?
Related: How are we all dressed?
We can worship anywhere but we always worship somewhere.
How is our space built?
What do we change & how often?
How are people arranged?
What appears in our space?

10. Look again at this sanctuary. It’s use of time and space
What is steadfast? What is movable?
What symbols are present? – what message do they convey?
Where is the focus for our attention?
How have the worshipers wrestled with space?
Other observations?
Think about your own worship space.

11. Elements of Our Worship
If you brought an outline of your worship service look at it now. Check the elements as we go.
Prayer (see below)
Celebration
Confession and Renewal
Praise
Thanksgiving
Learning (hearing/reading scripture & teaching)
Fellowship (Intercession and Greeting)
Mission (Offering, Notices, Intercession)

12. So what about now?
“[We] have therefore due occasion for worry over any decline in church attendance, for though religion does not consist solely of public worship, it does not survive long without some cult.
The new wine of modern thought has burst the old bottles of organized religion, but the need is for new bottles, not for no bottles. The old forms of worship, the ancient rituals, are failing to satisfy modern needs.
Public worship is ceasing to be attended not because public worship has become unnecessary but because the particular kinds of public worship which the churches offer are unattractive, inappropriate, and unsatisfying.”
Keith Drury and James White both write about the need for change in worship.

13. Christian Public Worship
By T.L. Harris
Published – 1928!
The issue of finding meaning in our public worship is not new!
So what do we do?

14. Making the most of the experience
Centre yourself during the prelude/opening music – ask God to be with you/show you something – expect it.
Use as many senses as possible
Notice those around you – a word of encouragement, a smile.
Pray over the announcements & ask God if there is a way you can be involved?
Sing Lustily – unto God …
…who rejoices in the voices God created! 

15. Making still more of the experience
Look and contemplate the décor (or lack of it).
Enter the silences.
Take notes during the sermon.
Visualise what/who is being prayed for.
Don’t always read the prayers aloud. Let the words wash over you as others read (same for praise choruses, repeated litanies)
During the postlude, reflect on what you have experienced or learned.

16. Group discussion – 10 min
What helps me to connect with God in my worship experience?
What in my worship context do I struggle with?
Can I gain some insight from other members of the group?
Reconvene – any burning need to share?

17. For Next Time! Next Gathering – 21 October!
Happy Thanksgiving! Attend worship this Sunday (or other day) mindful of what we have discussed – attend to what God reveals.
Next Time: Faith and my private disciplines
What have I done in my personal life to aid my spiritual growth/walk with God?
See ya!

18. No really, we’re done! 