1. An Invisible Population: College Students Coming From the Foster Care System Christina Bluck Northern Arizona University Christina.bluck@nau.edu

2. Overview of Presentation Why this topic Quiz Overview of the Foster Care System Getting Ready for College Starting College Challenges Once at College The Importance of Mentors Model Programs What Academic Advisors Can Do

3. Why this topic? Background Information

4. How much do you know??? Quiz Time!

5. Quiz Answers 1. What is the approximate number of youth who emancipate from the foster care system each year? Answer choice C: 24,000

6. Quiz Answers 2. Percentage of children in foster care who complete high school. Answer Choice A: 50%

7. Quiz Answers 3. Percentage of former foster youth who enroll in college Answer Choice A: 10%

8. Quiz Answers 4. Approximate number of children and youth in foster care on any given day. Answer Choice D: 513,000 Of these, 95,000 were between the ages of 16-18

9. Quiz Answers 5. Percentage of former foster youth who graduate from a 4 year college. Answer choice A: 2- 4%

10. General Overview of the Foster Care System Children are placed in foster care because of –Physical Abuse –Emotional Abuse –Sexual Abuse –Neglect –Death of Parent

11. General Overview of the Foster Care System (Continued) Support for former foster youth often ends on their 18 th birthday. Negative perceptions of youth in foster care

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13. Common Backgrounds of Foster Care Children/Youth Quotes

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15. Preparation For College Very Limited Financial aid is available for this population, but not easy to find or access.

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18. Emancipation The process which a foster youth goes through to no longer be a ward of the state. Age depends on state and preference of the youth. –Usually between 18-21 Quotes

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20. Starting College Residence Hall = A New Home Most foster kids never thought they’d make it to college.

21. Starting College (Continued) No Home to Go Back to Fear and uncertainty

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23. College Struggles Like Risa, many former foster children struggle their first semester of college Often not identified by student affairs professionals Lack of mentoring on campus Many lack basic knowledge about college Many do not have a strong academic background Financial struggles are common

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25. Mental Health Concerns Long term effects of abuse and neglect –Trust Issues

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27. Adult Role Models and Mentors Very important for college success Some have never had a positive role model or person who they can connect with prior to college

28. The Difference a Mentor Can Make Academic Advisors Can Serve as Mentors to Former Foster Youth

29. Model Programs California State University Fullerton Guardian Scholars Program –Pays all tuition and fees –Special orientation program –Year round on-campus Housing –Guaranteed on-campus employment –Individual Counseling –Required bi-monthly meetings with program director –Peer mentoring –Faculty mentoring –Post graduation career planning and assistance

30. Model Programs (Continued) There are other specialized programs across the nation as well –San Francisco State University –Austin Community College –Cal State East Bay –Sam Houston State University –University of California, Davis, –Western Michigan University –Sacramento State University More programs and services are needed for these students

31. What We Can Do To Support These Students Don’t make assumptions –Many students from foster care will not self identify Know that “at risk” services often don’t meet all the needs of these students Be there for these students; serve as a mentor and role model Connect students to campus resources Educate others on campus that students from foster care are on our campuses

32. What we can do to Support these Students Parents weekend –Not assuming that all students have parents Some “common sense” questions for most people are very pressing for this population of students.

33. Hopeful Comments About this Population of students Quotes More and more states are providing educational assistance (Sheehy, et al., 2000). –33 states help youth pursue post-secondary education –21 states provide tuition aid or scholarships –20 states help students pay for other educational expenses (books, room & board, etc.)

34. References See handout

35. Questions???