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Presented October 2008 at The Georgia Conference on Information Literacy 1
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Workers Caregivers Citizens
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Weak research skills Can’t identify sources Information overload Short attention span Don’t evaluate sources Focus on technology Multi tasking
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Teachers can greatly improve a student’s IL skills by: Promoting the use of technology. Challenging students to search for information in new ways. Requiring students to read and evaluate information more often. Increasing opportunities for oral and written communication.
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Teach students › Database searching › Searching online Catalogs › Evaluating sources › Ethical use of information › Developing IL resources for students & faculty
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Advanced Internet Searching Finding Reliable Info on the Internet Plagiarism Prevention Intellectual Property, Copyright Law, and Plagiarism
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The Syllabi Project The Google Generation & IL Copyright Law & Fair Use Locate, Evaluate, Communicate › Teaching valuable workplace skills Classroom Strategies for the Net Gen Google in the Classroom Wiki Weaving
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The Google Generation & Information Literacy JAMES BRADLEY, M.S. INSTRUCTION LIBRARIAN
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Students Self - perception – highly skilled searchers Self - perception – highly skilled searchers Large number results = success? Large number results = success? Everything is on the Web??? Everything is on the Web??? Subscription databases Subscription databases Little overlap between top search engines Little overlap between top search engines Students respond to technology Students respond to technology Can we educate and embrace? Can we educate and embrace?
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Result Without specific guidelines: Without specific guidelines: weak research weak research Bibliography Bibliography Fewer books & journal articles Fewer books & journal articles More web sites More web sites
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Teenage Life Online: The Rise of the Networked Generation Lee Rainie – Director Youth.Net Conference - Singapore August 12, 2003
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Student laments Assignments don ’ t take advantage of the Internet Classroom work hardly ever exploits the Internet The hindrances students see: Fear about “ digital divide ” Fear about the “ dark side ” of the Internet Techno-wariness Low level of support from school administrators
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A comment
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Infusing Information Literacy into the Curriculum James Bradley Instruction and Reference Librarian jbrad@wilmcoll.edu (302) 328-9441 x281
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Main IL skills & teaching approaches
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Information literacy categories Traditional resources (print) Electronic resources (technology) Communication skills & interactive methods Examine indexesSearch the catalogOral report / defense Examine journalsSearch the databasesSmall group discussion or project Browse the stacksSearch the WWWTeam or group presentations or research projects Reference materialsMicroficheClassroom debate
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Beginner level assignments Search catalog or perform basic database search Explain differences / nuances between online catalogs, Internet, and databases Locate specific article – database or select print article Lecture about selecting a topic or types of formats & their uses Discuss plagiarism with your class Find subject specific search engine, portal, or directory Browse shelves and choose another book Domain searching exercise.gov,.edu Lecture students on some of best resources in their discipline Discussion or lecture about popular vs. scholarly information
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Intermediate level assignments Written comparison / evaluation two sources (websites) Product purchase decision Brief annotated bibliography (mid- semester) Write research plan Discipline focused database search / library visit Locate same fact or statistic – one print & one Internet source Web search strategies, Boolean operators, criteria evaluating information Short biography on expert and his or her published works Fill out and submit preliminary search results sheet or citations Use Thesauri or controlled vocabulary create list of keywords / subject headings
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Advanced level assignments Create pathfinder - individual or group project Create annotated bibliography or webliography Write or discuss historical perspective in literature Advanced database searching Compare bibliographies or webliographies Research journal, research portfolio, or reflection assignment Write about or discuss bias, perspective, propaganda, censorship Classroom debate cite / quote sources
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Google in the Classroom! What Next? MC 3 Teaching & Learning Conference 2006 James Bradley, MS
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My Strategy Engage don’t ignore
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Teaching Strategies Engage students with technology –Use PowerPoint with hyperlinks –Use websites with audio/visual materials Slide taken from presentation made by James Bradley: Locate, Evaluate, Communicate “Teaching Valuable Workplace Skills 1.” Faculty of the Future 2006 Conference. Bucks County Community College, June 2006.
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Keywords for Students Bibliography or webliography Pathfinder, (subject or research) guide Links, Internet, websites Online, electronic resources, digital Virtual (library or museum) Gateway, directory, portal Virtual library or museum Digital images or image collection
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Keywords for Teachers Pathfinder / subject guide Internet / electronic resources / webliography Online, websites, links, webcast Animated, animation Interactive or online activity Free, downloadable –Music, news, video, audio, movie Lesson plans, assignment Slide taken from presentation made by James Bradley: Locate, Evaluate, Communicate “Teaching Valuable Workplace Skills 1.” Faculty of the Future 2006 Conference. Bucks County Community College, June 2006.
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web 2.0
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wiki weaving using wikis to spread information literacy James Bradley, MS Assistant Professor Instruction Librarian Wilmington University
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social comment discuss post pictures blogs/diary invite participate customize collaborate
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Wikipedia controversial 2.4 million articles user contributed not always updated/edited almost as good as Encyclopedia Britannica? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales http://en.wikpedia.org/wiki/Wiki www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69844
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Citizendium & Knol (Google) Encyclopedia Britannica may accept reader contributions!
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corporations
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online collaboration accelerate anytime immediate ideas global Wikinomics, Don Tapscott
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how i use it easy to post / control saves paper engages students distance learning
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how can it also be used project teams – collaborate on documents, presentations calendar – plan meetings
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uses continued assignments – classroom teachers – brainstorming – post questions, comments – post study notes – in class polls – progress – personal pages contributions by students – (security issues)
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John Cotton Dana October 2008 37
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“Teachers must become comfortable as co-learners” “….today is less about staying ahead and more about moving ahead as members of dynamic learning communities” “The digital-age teaching professional must demonstrate a vision of technology infusion and develop the technology skills of others” Don Knezek, ISTE CEO, 2008 International Society for Technology in Education October 2008 38
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Websites Blogs Wikis Pod casting Music Video Social Sites / Bookmarking
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Collaboration / Interaction Technology › it’d be hard not to know how to use it › learn about any topic as much as we want › easy to connect › teachers are vital to the learning process › computers can never replace humans › learning is based on motivation without teachers that motivation would cease to exist The Center for Teaching University of Iowa www.centeach.uiowa.edu October 2008 40
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“71% of teens say they relied mostly on Internet sources for the last big project they did for school” The Bright Zone Institute, Incthat we A Florida based non-profit education technology research and development organization October 2008 41
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› I Want My Online Captured Lecture 82% of 7500 students survey would prefer courses that offer online captured lectures The Kept-UP Academic Librarian October 2008 42
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Be relevant Keep things moving Use technology Involve students in creating / posting the final project Attempt collaborative projects Learn & share Attend all of the technology classes you can October 2008 43
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Read/watch online if you can’t attend classes Use free tools online › blogs, wikis, podcasts, polls, tutorials, vids Create alerts on your subject › free Google, News, Research Dbases October 2008 44
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Don’t be afraid to use humor Bookmark your favorite sites › delicious Create a Zoho Poll for classroom use Create a class research alert › Check & demo during class Google & news services
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Confirm fact both print & electronic Read & group discussion / evaluation Keyword generation Have a guest speaker › online video / tutorial on IL topic Take them to a library orientation October 2008 46
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Research journal – post online Social book marking – delicious Graded discussion board Advanced searching techniques › domains Have students demonstrate use of tech › classroom blog October 2008 47
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What am I currently doing? › Reading reports Pew Internet & American Life Horizon Report › Learning Captivate & SchoolVue › Building my wiki page
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Wilmington University Wiki Resources for students and faculty Discipline Specific Research Assistance Citation Library http://wilmingtonuniversitywiki.pbwiki.com October 2008 49
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Use online resources It’s what they like and expect!
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Use technology to start a conversation › Audio, video, live searching, tutorials Use the keywords provided earlier to locate information on your subject
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Five Criteria http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/webcrit.html http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris/ref/webcrit.html APA Style http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ English Class Blog http://millersenglish10.blogspot.com/ http://millersenglish10.blogspot.com/ YouTube http://www.youtube.com/user/sciencentral http://www.youtube.com/user/sciencentral Science Animation http://bio-alive.com/animations/DNA.htm http://bio-alive.com/animations/DNA.htm
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Advanced Google Searching - Crime Statistics http://www.google.com/ig/usgov http://www.google.com/ig/usgov Google Alerts http://www.google.com/alerts http://www.google.com/alerts Delicious Bookmarking - Math http://delicious.com/ http://delicious.com/
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Plagiarism Court http://www.fairfield.edu/documents/libr ary/plagicourt.swf http://www.fairfield.edu/documents/libr ary/plagicourt.swf Zoho Polls http://polls.zoho.com/ http://polls.zoho.com/
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Slideshare.net (search on classroom wiki) http://www.slideshare.net/ http://www.slideshare.net/ Open Culture – Pod Cast Library http://www.oculture.com/2006/11/arts_c ulture_po.html http://www.oculture.com/2006/11/arts_c ulture_po.html
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