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Published byQuentin Francis Modified over 9 years ago
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A TOUR OF RUBY 2011 ACM Class, Dong Xie
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What is Ruby? Dynamic programming language Complex but expressive grammar A core class library with rich and powerful APIs Draws inspiration from Lisp, Smalltalk and Perl Easy for C and Java programmers to learn Ruby is designed to make programmers happy. ——By Yukihiro Matsumoto
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Optional parentheses Parallel assignment Punctuation Suffixes and Prefixes Simplified Expressions
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Everything is an Object Completely object-oriented language Seeing Everything as an Object even simple numeric literals and the values true, false and nil Only single inheritance, the Mixin(Module)
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Everything has a value NO difference between expressions and statements Everything has a value, even if that value is nil Even control structures have their own value such as if, while, etc.
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Classes are Open Dynamic Programming Language Not only dynamic-typed (like python, PHP, etc.) Allows its users to freely alter its parts Add, Remove, Redefine
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Singleton methods Per-object methods Only available on the Object you defined it on
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Iterators and Blocks “A truly expressive feature” Iterators —— loops Blocks —— associate with a method invocation
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Procs and Lambdas Class Proc, Kernel.Lambda Functions that can be manipulated as objects Block as a single parameter Instances of class Proc as parameters
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And more… Symbols are not lightweight strings “Variable” constants Fake keyword parameters The universal truth Missing methods Metaprogramming capability Packages —— RubyGems ……
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To learn more… Official Site: http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ Ruby in a Nutshell The Ruby Programming Language The Book of Ruby Programming Ruby Ruby Cookbook
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Any questions are welcomed… Q&A
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Contact: xiedong1993@gmail.com Thanks for Listening
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