1. By Jacques Houle, P.Eng. May 2014

2. BC MINFILE http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/MINFILE/Pages/default.aspx BC Mineral Deposit Profiles http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/MineralDepositProfiles/Pages/default.aspx BC MapPlace http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/MapPlace/Pages/default.aspx

4. Highly Varied Deposit Types

5. Few Long Life Producers

6. Highly Varied Deposit Types

7. +95% Wrangellia

8. 50% Volcanic: 1% Miocene (Alert Bay) 3% Eocene (Metchosin) 10% Jurassic (Bonanza) 30% Triassic (Karmutsen) 6% Devonian (Sicker)

9. 20% Sedimentary: 9% Cretaceous (Nanaimo) 9% Triassic (Quatsino / Parson Bay) 2% Permian (Buttle Lake)

10. 25% Intrusive: 1% Miocene (Klaskish) 5% Eocene (Mt. Washington) 15% Jurassic (Island) 3% Triassic (Mt. Hall) 1% Devonian (Saltspring)

11. 5 % Metamorphic 3% Post-Jurassic (Leech River) 2% Pre-Jurassic (West Coast Complex)

12. 10% Quaternary Sediment Cover

14. Dimension Stone deposit data incomplete to absent Coal deposit data limited but tonnage is significant Metallic deposit data extensive and interesting Copper, Gold, Zinc and Iron most significant metals >C$55 Billion in 185 metal deposits at todays prices

16. Dimension stone deposit data largely absent Coal deposit data historically very significant Metallic mineral deposit data dominates Copper, Gold, Zinc and Iron most significant metals >C$25 Billion in 123 metal deposits at todays prices

18. Limestone deposits on Texada Island & Northern Vancouver Island dominate industrial minerals data Coal data dominated by Comox area deposits Copper and Gold most significant metals >C$30 Billion in 64 metal deposits at todays prices

20. Copper primarily in Porphyry Deposits Gold mainly in Porphyry Deposits, but Exhalative (VMS) Deposits contribute significantly as well Zinc entirely in Exhalative (VMS) Deposits Iron almost entirely in Skarn Deposits

22. Copper mainly from Porphyry and VMS deposits Gold mainly as by-product from VMS Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag- Au and Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposits, with some from Au Quartz Veins Zinc entirely from VMS deposits Iron mainly from Fe-Cu Skarn deposits

24. Copper mainly in Porphyry deposits, with some in VMS deposits Gold mainly in Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposits, with significant amounts in both VMS Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au and Au Quartz Vein deposits Zinc almost exclusively in VMS deposits Iron almost exclusively in Fe-Cu Skarn deposits

25. 1.Convergent Plate Boundary – Island Arc: Porphyry, Epithermal, Skarn, Veins 2.Divergent Plate Boundary – Spreading Centre: VMS (Exhalative)

27. Clustered Together!

28. Co-genetic and Co-spatial Relationships! Current Erosional Level determines Deposit Depth!

32.  Widely varied commodities and deposit types  Copper, Gold, Zinc, Iron are metals of greatest value  Metallic production >C$25 Billion at todays prices  Metallic developed prospects >C$30 Billion!  Metallic deposit types to target: 1. Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au (Jurassic, Eocene, Miocene) 2. VMS Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au (Devonian) 3. Fe-Cu Skarn (Jurassic, Eocene, Miocene)