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Published byJanel Bryan Modified over 9 years ago
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EXPLORATION
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Native Americans Archeologists believe that the first Native Americans came across the Bering Straight
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Central & South America - Empires Aztecs Current day Mexico City Conquered by Hernando Cortez Built temples, pyramids and stone palaces
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Incas Current day Peru: Andes Mountains Conquered by Francisco Pizarro Built bridges, roads, buildings and an irrigation system
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Maya Current Day Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) Disappeared long before European explorers arrived Developed a system of writing and an accurate calendar
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North America North America – Tribes headed by Chieftain Navajo, Apache, Pueblo – Southwest United States Cherokee, Seminoles – Southeast United States Iroquois – Northeast United States
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By the mid 1500’s, the Native Americans of the Northeast had formed a well-organized political alliance call the IROQUOIS LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The main goal of the alliance was mutual protection.
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Scientific Advancements CARAVEL – Ship that needed little wind, could handle extended travel ASTROLABE – Determined LATITUDE on the globe via stars COMPASS – Determined direction from magnetic North
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Explorers – Sailed for Gold, Glory, God, and Spices Explorer Sailed for… Explored Christopher Columbus*SpainAmericas, Caribbean Hernando CortesSpainMexico Vasco de GamaPortugalIndia Ferdinand Magellan**SpainAtlantic to Pacific Jacques CartierFranceSt. Lawrence River * Columbus was looking for a new route to Asia ** Sailed around South America… Straight of Magellan Explorers brought disease to the New World that killed millions of Native Americans
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Rivalry Between Nations Catholics Spain Portugal France Protestants England
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Spain and Portugal disputed over new lands Resolved with TREATY OF TORDESILLAS Pope established LINE OF DEMARCATION splitting land between Spain and Portugal France and England will fight a war later (7 years/French & Indian War)
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Differences between types of explorers French – Fur trappers. Came to New World (Canada) and returned home English – Colonists. Came to New World and stayed permanently
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