1. Finish Vocabulary then, Page 337 – answer the questions
Chapter 14
Tobacco
Monday 10/22/2012
Finish Vocabulary then,
Page 337 – answer the questions
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2. Chapter 14
Lesson 1 Tobacco Products: An Overview
Bellringer
List as many different tobacco products as you can.
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3. Chapter 14 Objectives Identify three chemicals found in cigarettes.
Lesson 1 Tobacco Products: An Overview
Objectives
Identify three chemicals found in cigarettes.
Describe how nicotine from smokeless tobacco enters the bloodstream.
List four smokable tobacco products besides cigarettes.
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4. Tobacco and Cigarettes
Chapter 14
Lesson 1 Tobacco Products: An Overview
Tobacco and Cigarettes
Nicotine Tobacco products contain nicotine. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug found in all tobacco products.
Other Dangerous Chemicals Two dangerous chemicals in cigarette smoke are carbon monoxide and tar. Carbon monoxide is a gas that makes it hard for oxygen to reach the blood. Tar is a sticky substance that can coat the airways and can cause cancer.
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6. Chapter 14 Smokeless Tobacco
Lesson 1 Tobacco Products: An Overview
Smokeless Tobacco
Chewing Tobacco Chewing tobacco can be loose or pressed together to form a small bunch.
Snuff Snuff is more powdery than chewing tobacco and is either loose or wrapped in a pouch.
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7. Other Tobacco Products
Chapter 14
Lesson 1 Tobacco Products: An Overview
Other Tobacco Products
Pipes, Cigars, and Cloves Most tobacco products contain similar chemicals. Pipe tobacco, cigars, and clove cigarettes are smokable tobacco products.
Bidis Bidis are unfiltered cigarettes that are wrapped in brown leaves and tied with thread. They come in flavors, such as strawberry and chocolate.
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8. Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Objectives
Describe immediate and chronic effects of smokable and smokeless tobacco.
Describe the effects of environmental tobacco smoke.
Explain how tobacco affects social and emotional health.
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9. Tuesday 10/23/2012 Pick up your folder – open your book to Pg 340
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Tuesday 10/23/2012
Pick up your folder – open your book to Pg 340
How can smoking affect a person’s social health?
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10. Early Effects of Smoking
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Early Effects of Smoking
Chronic Effects Many of the early effects of smoking are chronic. A chronic effect is a consequence that remains with a person for a long time.
Some Chronic Effects Bad breath, persistent coughing, excess mucus, and discolored teeth occur shortly after a person begins smoking. Because of tar and carbon monoxide in tobacco products, smokers soon experience shortness of breath and impaired physical abilities.
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11. Chapter 14 Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
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12. Effects of Smokeless Tobacco
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Effects of Smokeless Tobacco
Gum Disease In addition to bad breath and yellow teeth, smokeless tobacco can cause gum disease soon after a person begins to use them.
Cancer After a person uses smokeless tobacco for a while, white sores often appear in the mouth and on the gums. Eventually, these sores may become cancerous and require surgical removal.
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13. Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Environmental Tobacco Smoke
ETS The mix of exhaled smoke and smoke from the end of lit cigarettes is called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).
Effects of ETS Nonsmokers who breathe ETS can experience some of the same health problems that affect smokers.
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14. Reducing Tobacco’s Effects
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Reducing Tobacco’s Effects
Smoking Laws Until recently, smoking was permitted in most buildings in the United States. Once people understood the dangers of ETS, many cities made laws against smoking in public places.
Stop Using Tobacco A more effective way to reduce the effects of tobacco is for people to stop using it. This would reduce the effects on both nonsmokers and people who use tobacco.
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15. Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
ETS may affect people in nonsmoking areas if the smoking areas are not fully enclosed by walls and doors.
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16. Social and Emotional Health Effects
Chapter 14
Lesson 2 Tobacco’s Effects
Social and Emotional Health Effects
Losing Friends Tobacco use can put friendships in danger. Some friends may be uncomfortable around people who are using tobacco.
Emotional Difficulties Some smokers also have emotional difficulty because they know that they are risking their health. Being unable to stop smoking can be confusing and frustrating.
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17. Chapter 14
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Bellringer
List all of the respiratory diseases that you know of. Place a check mark next to the diseases that you think may be caused by smoking.
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18. Chapter 14 Objectives Describe how cancer is related to tobacco use.
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Objectives
Describe how cancer is related to tobacco use.
List two respiratory diseases caused by tobacco.
Explain how tobacco makes the heart work harder.
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19. Chapter 14 Wednesday 10/24/2012 How can smoking lead to cancer?
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Wednesday 10/24/2012
How can smoking lead to cancer?
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20. Chapter 14
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Cancer
What Is Cancer? Cancer is a disease in which damaged cells grow out of control and destroy healthy tissue.
Tobacco and Cancer All tobacco products contain cancer-causing chemicals. Smoking causes about 20 percent of all cancers.
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21. Chapter 14 Respiratory Disease
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Respiratory Disease
Chronic Bronchitis Chronic bronchitis is a disease in which the lining of the airways becomes very swollen and irritated.
Emphysema Emphysema is a disease in which the tiny air sacs and walls of the lungs are destroyed.
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22. Chapter 14
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
About 51 percent of all smoking-related deaths are caused by lung diseases.
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23. Cardiovascular Disease
Chapter 14
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Cardiovascular Disease
What Are Cardiovascular Diseases? Cardiovascular diseases are diseases of the circulatory system.
Smoking and the Heart Smoking causes the heart pump faster. In addition, smoking constricts, or tightens, the blood vessels. This tightening makes it difficult for blood to flow and causes the heart to work even harder.
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24. Other Health Problems Caused by Tobacco
Chapter 14
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Other Health Problems Caused by Tobacco
Gum and Dental Disease Most tobacco products increase the risk of gum and dental diseases.
Smoking and Pregnancy Smoking during pregnancy can lead to pregnancy complications, such as premature birth.
Eye Disease Smoking cigarettes can also cause several eye diseases.
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25. Chapter 14 Tobacco use causes more than twice the number
Lesson 3 Tobacco, Disease, and Death
Tobacco use causes more than twice the number
of deaths caused by alcohol, illegal drugs, motor vehicles, and firearms combined.
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26. Chapter 14 List as many things as you can that a person can
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
List as many things as you can that a person can
become addicted to.
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27. Chapter 14 Objectives Explain why nicotine is addictive.
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Objectives
Explain why nicotine is addictive.
Explain how someone can form a tolerance to nicotine.
Describe the different kinds of dependence.
Explain how individual differences affect addiction.
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28. Chapter 14 Start Off Write How does nicotine affect people?
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Start Off Write
How does nicotine affect people?
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29. Chapter 14
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Nicotine
Nicotine and Nerves When nicotine attaches to a nerve receptor, the brain sends chemical messages through the body. These messages cause nicotine’s effects, such as increased heart rate and increased blood pressure.
Nicotine Is Poison Most people feel dizzy and nauseous and may even vomit when they first use tobacco. This happens because their bodies are not yet used to nicotine’s effects.
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30. Chapter 14 Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
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31. Tolerance and Dependence
Chapter 14
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Tolerance and Dependence
Tolerance The process of the body getting used to a drug is called tolerance.
Dependence Physical dependence is a state in which the body needs a drug to function normally.
Addiction Drug addiction is the state of being dependent on a drug.
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32. Chapter 14 As tolerance increases, a smoker needs nicotine just to
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
As tolerance increases, a smoker needs nicotine just to
feel normal.
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33. Psychological Dependence
Chapter 14
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Psychological Dependence
What Is Psychological Dependence? Psychological dependence is a state in which you think that you need a drug in order to function.
Parts of Drug Addiction Psychological and physical dependence are both parts of drug addiction. However, it is possible to be addicted without feeling psychologically dependent.
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34. Chapter 14
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Withdrawal
What Is Withdrawal? Withdrawal is the way in which the body responds when a dependent person stops using a drug.
Symptoms of Withdrawal Withdrawal from nicotine can cause people to feel anxious, irritable, and tired.
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35. Chapter 14 Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
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36. Different Responses to Tobacco
Chapter 14
Lesson 4 Tobacco and Addiction
Different Responses to Tobacco
Social and Physical Factors Social factors and family history may influence the way in which different people respond to tobacco. Some people grow up in places where smoking is acceptable. Others are born with a brain chemistry that makes nicotine more enjoyable.
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37. Chapter 14
Lesson 5 Quitting
Bellringer
Write a list of all the reasons a person who uses tobacco should quit.
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38. Chapter 14
Lesson 5 Quitting
Objectives
Explain why quitting a tobacco habit is so difficult.
Describe strategies for quitting a tobacco habit.
Explain how tobacco-free nicotine products help people quit smoking.
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39. Chapter 14
Lesson 5 Quitting
Friday 10/26/2012
Pick up a handout – complete the Chapter 14 Vocabulary Quiz – Xword puzzle
Get ready for notes
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40. Chapter 14 Quitting Isn’t Easy
Lesson 5 Quitting
Quitting Isn’t Easy
Many People Want to Quit Each year, nearly 20 million people in the United States try to quit smoking. But only 3 percent have long-term success.
Why Is Quitting So Tough? Quitting is difficult because physical and psychological dependence and fear of withdrawal make nicotine very addictive.
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41. Chapter 14 Quitting is hard
Lesson 5 Quitting
Quitting is hard
even for smokers who realize that smoking is dangerous.
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42. Chapter 14
Lesson 5 Quitting
Planning
Quitting Successfully Making a serious attempt to quit using tobacco takes thought, commitment, and planning.
Getting Help Most people need help from doctors, health professionals, or cessation counselors to quit using tobacco products.
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43. Chapter 14 Using Medicines
Lesson 5 Quitting
Using Medicines
Nicotine Replacement Therapy Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a form of medicine that contains safe amounts of nicotine. Nicotine gum and patches are the most common forms of NRT.
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44. Chapter 14
Lesson 5 Quitting
Why Quit?
Avoid Diseases Quitting at any age reduces the risk of getting diseases caused by tobacco.
Keep Your Family Healthy Quitting also helps people who live with tobacco users. Getting rid of ETS reduces the risk of disease for nonsmokers.
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45. Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Bellringer
Write down reasons that might tempt a person to try tobacco products.
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46. Chapter 14 Objectives Describe how peers can influence tobacco use.
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Objectives
Describe how peers can influence tobacco use.
Explain how family and role models can influence people to use tobacco.
Discuss how advertising can influence tobacco use.
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47. Folder check coming up!!!!!!!!\ Hint,,hint
Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Monday 10/29/2012
Pick up your folder
Page 351 – Questions 1 -4
Folder check coming up!!!!!!!!\
Hint,,hint
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48. Why Would Anyone Ever Start?
Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Why Would Anyone Ever Start?
Peer Pressure Peer pressure often influences a person’s ideas about tobacco. Just seeing other teens smoking can make cigarettes seem tempting.
Seeming More Adult? Using tobacco may seem like an easy way to make friends or to act like an adult.
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49. Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Though some people who smoke think that smokers have more friends than nonsmokers do, most nonsmokers disagree.
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50. Chapter 14 Family and Role Models
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Family and Role Models
Following Example Watching someone you admire use tobacco can strongly influence your beliefs about tobacco.
Modeling Basing your behavior on how others act is called modeling. Research has shown that children of parents who smoke are more likely to become smokers than children of nonsmokers are.
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51. Advertising and Tobacco Promotion
Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Advertising and Tobacco Promotion
Selling Tobacco Promotion is making a product seem wonderful by hosting games or concerts, giving out free products, or setting up displays in stores. In 1999, $8.24 billion was spent promoting tobacco.
Advertising to Teens Because of lawsuits against tobacco companies, there are now more restrictions against designing tobacco products for teens.
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52. Chapter 14 Internal Pressures
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Internal Pressures
Curiosity About Tobacco Sometimes the strongest pressures to use tobacco come from our own thoughts. Some people like to take risks. Others are rebellious or curious.
Emotional Problems and Tobacco People who have emotional problems can be easily tempted to try tobacco. Tobacco may give them a false sense of control.
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53. Most People Don’t Use Tobacco!
Chapter 14
Lesson 6 Why People Use Tobacco
Most People Don’t Use Tobacco!
About 75 percent of the people in the United States do not use tobacco. More and more people are deciding not to use tobacco.
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54. Chapter 14
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Bellringer
List the different things that you could say to a person who offers you a cigarette.
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55. Chapter 14 Objectives Describe four ways to refuse tobacco products.
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Objectives
Describe four ways to refuse tobacco products.
Explain how positive peer pressure can help you resist tobacco.
Describe how to have a tobacco-free social life.
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56. Chapter 14 Start Off Write
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Start Off Write
Why is it healthy to avoid places where tobacco is used?
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57. Chapter 14 Rejecting an Offer
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Rejecting an Offer
Practice Refusal Skills Teens who practice refusing tobacco are less likely to start using tobacco. Being prepared makes a difference.
Simply Say, “No” You never need to give a reason for not wanting to smoke or chew tobacco. Simply saying, “No” or “No, thanks,” is enough to make your opinion known.
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58. Chapter 14 Most teens your age do not use tobacco in any form.
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Most teens your age do not use tobacco in any form.
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59. Avoiding Tobacco Environments
Chapter 14
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Avoiding Tobacco Environments
Stay Clear of Smoke One of the best ways to resist trying tobacco is to avoid places where it is used.
Leave the Area Sometimes you cannot predict where and when tobacco will be present. In this case, you can leave the area when a cigarette is lit. You can also ask the person to use tobacco outside.
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60. Chapter 14 Setting an Example
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Setting an Example
Be a Positive Influence By choosing not to chew or smoke tobacco, you can be a positive influence.
Finding New Role Models You may want to look at other people who have chosen to be tobacco free as examples for your own decisions. Their actions and support could make refusing drugs easier for you.
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61. Tobacco-Free Social Health
Chapter 14
Lesson 7 Being Tobacco Free
Tobacco-Free Social Health
Having Solid Friendships Friendships based only on tobacco are not as strong as friendships with people who share your interests. And friends who do not smoke may find being around you easier if you do not smoke.
Proving You’re Responsible When teens make healthy decisions about tobacco, their parents may trust them to make other good decisions.
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63. Quotes About Character
“A man cannot be comfortable without his own approval.”
—Mark Twain
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