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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and.

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Presentation on theme: "This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and."— Presentation transcript:

1 This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(2):XX–XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100JSP Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale Lelia Barks, PhD, ARNP; Stephen L. Luther, PhD; Lisa M. Brown, PhD; Brian Schulz, PhD; Mary Elizabeth Bowen, PhD; Gail Powell-Cope, PhD, ARNP

2 This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(2):XX–XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100JSP Aim – Develop and validate the Seated Posture Scale (SPS). Rapid, low-burden, paper-pencil assessment of wheelchair seated posture. Relevance – Except for interface pressure and pressure ulcer development, little is known about effects of wheelchair seated posture on health outcomes.

3 This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(2):XX–XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100JSP Method Prospective design and convenience sample: – 49 older wheelchair users receiving rehabilitation services in community living center. Main measures: – SPS. – Modified Ashworth Scale. – Barthel Index. – Visual Descriptor Scale. – Scale-Content Validity Index. – Cronbach alpha. – Test-retest reliability.

4 This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(2):XX–XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100JSP Results Content validity: – Reviewed by 6 experts in field. Construct validity: – Total SPS score for sample correlated: Positively with physical function (Barthel Index). Negatively with muscle tone (Modified Ashworth Scale). Internal consistency: – 0.66 (Cronbach alpha). Test-retest reliability: – 0.89 to 0.99 (Pearson product-moment correlations.

5 This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(2):XX–XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0100JSP Conclusion Results provide strong preliminary support for validity and reliability of SPS. Research is ongoing to further refine SPS. Future use may include evaluation of wheelchair seated posture in outcomes research and clinical settings.

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