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10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Philosophy LegacyGeographyDynastiesPotpourri
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Three philosophies made up the belief systems of ancient China
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What are Legalism, Confucianism and Daoism?
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Focused on relationships and was written about in the Analects
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What is Confucianism?
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Believed that strict laws with harsh punishments were the way to control people
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Who are legalists?
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Philosophy that did not try to change things or argue about good and evil
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What is Daoism?
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An important teaching regarding treating parents and ancestors with respect
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What is filial piety?
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Trade goods and ideas eventually traveled this route
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What is the Silk Road?
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Before the invention of paper, the Chinese used this expensive resource to write and keep records on
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What is silk?
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When paper was first invented in China, around 105 A.D., it was made of
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What is old rags, tree bark and hemp fibers?
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The Chinese invented several things to make farming easier
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What are a better plow, farm tools, a collar harness for horses, the wheelbarrow and the watermill?
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This rare item could at one time only be found in China. It was so valuable that 1 pound of this was worth 1 pound of gold.
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What is silk?
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Three types of barriers isolated China from the rest of the world
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What are mountains, seas, and deserts?
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Because of its latitude and varied climate China’s geography can be compared to the geography of
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What is the United States?
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Chinese civilization began in this region
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What is the North China Plain?
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Two major river systems flow through the North China Plain
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What are the Chang Jiang and the Huang He?
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The Great Wall was built in this location to keep out invading nomads
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What is in the north?
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Came from the state of Qin and brought an end to the Time of the Warring States
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Who is Shi Huangdi?
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Began the Han Dynasty and set up bureaucracy style of government
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Who is Liu Bang?
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Called the Martial Emperor because he expanded China through the use of war
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Who is Wudi?
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Emperor who built both the Great Wall to protect China, and Terra Cotta Soldiers to help him in the afterlife
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Who is Shi Huangdi?
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The Qin and Han Dynasties both had one of these
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What is a strong central government?
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Missionaries from India came to China bringing a new philosophy with them
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What is Buddhism?
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When cultural customs and ideas were shared along the Silk Road
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What is cultural diffusion?
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The royal priests communicated to the gods through scratches and cracks on _______, but people wrote to each other using __________
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What are oracle bones and pictographs?
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Good rulers were thought to have the _________________, but when a ruler was bad or foolish they would lose it and the _____________ would be repeated
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What are the Mandate of Heaven and the dynastic cycle?
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The rulers of this dynasty set up tests to find the most ethical and educated people to serve in the government
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Who are the Han?
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Final Jeopardy: Essay Questions
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Essay Questions (You will be required to do one essay, but may complete a 2 nd, 3 rd, or even 4 th for extra credit!) Answers will need to be at least 3-5 sentences in length and you must restate the question. 1.Explain the basic beliefs of Confucian philosophy. Think About: - the Five Relationships - codes of proper conduct - the importance of obedience and respect 2. Explain why the Qin dynasty lasted such a short time. Think About: - the policies of Shi Huangdi - the rule of Shi Huangdi's son - the role of the peasants
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3. Compare and contrast the reigns of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han dynasty, and Shi Huangdi, the founder of the Qin dynasty. Think About: - the kind of government each ruler established - each ruler's accomplishments -the way each ruler treated the people 4. Describe the influence of geography on early Chinese civilization. Think About: - the role of rivers in the development of Chinese civilization - the physical geography of China's borders - the role played by outside invasions in China's history - the influence of the Silk Roads on China's development
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No answers to essays will be given here, but you have the opportunity to study and prepare for your essays. Ask me questions BEFORE the test.
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