1. Topic
Area and volumes of plane figures
Area and volumes of solid figures

2. Learning outcomes
Students will be able to understand the method of finding areas of figures like:
Trapezium
Regular pentagon
Cube
cylinder

3. They will be able to find the volume and surface area of :
Cuboids/cube
Cylinder
Apply the concepts in daily life mathematical problems.

4. Previous knowledge Square: side x side Rectangle : length x breadth
Triangle : ½ base x height or altitude
Circle ∏r2 where r is the radius

5. Area of some special figures
Trapezium
A trapezium has one pair of opposite side parallel A B
AB is parallel to BD h C D
Area=1/2h(sum of parallel sides)

6. Area of regular hexagon
We can find of hexagon in different ways

7. method1
This hexagon can be divided into two trapezium

8. Method 2
The hexagon is divided into two triangles and
one rectangle

9. Surface area of a cylinder
Let us roll a rectangular sheet of paper
2 ∏r h

10. We see that the length of the sheet will be the circumference of the circle
And the height of the cylinder is the breadth of the sheet.
Area of the sheet = l x b which is same as :
Area of the cylinder 2 ∏r x h

11. Volume : it s the space occupied by an object:
Volume of a cuboid= lx b x h
Volume of a cylinder = ∏r2 h

12. The unit of measurement of area is square units e g cm2 m2 etc
The unit of measurement of volume is cubic units e g cm3 m3 or if we are measuring liquids it will be ml litres.

13. What is the difference between capacity and volume?
What is the relation between the units cm3 and ml
A rectangular sheet 11cm x 4 cm is folded to make a cylinder of height 4cm .Find the volume of the cylinder so formed.

14. Assignment Find the area of the given figures
4cm
A regular hexagon having side 5cm
11cm

15. DC =11cm
3.5cm D C
2.5cm

16. Find the area of the each green region separately
20cm 16
28cm
24cm