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Urban Hierarchy = ? Urban Hierarchy Area of the hinterland/market area of the next higher order central place is ? times of low order centre The distance.

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Presentation on theme: "Urban Hierarchy = ? Urban Hierarchy Area of the hinterland/market area of the next higher order central place is ? times of low order centre The distance."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Urban Hierarchy = ?

4 Urban Hierarchy Area of the hinterland/market area of the next higher order central place is ? times of low order centre The distance between two same order centres is __________ times longer than the distance between two next lower order centres. The population size of a central place is ? Times of the next order central place.

5 Urban Hierarchy Order Example No. of central places 1 st Hamlet58 2 nd Village 3 rd Small Town 4 th Large Town 5 th City TOTAL 58

6 K-value K-value is the constant ratio between two orders of central place in an urban hierarchy According to Christaller, there are three kinds of hierarchy in different k-value Marketing principle : k-value = 3 Transport principle : k-value = 4 Administration principle : k-value = 7

7 Transport principle : k-value = 4

8 Administration principle : k-value = 7

9 Population No. of Function Village City Town Urban Hierarchy

10 Factors modifying the regular pattern

11 Why is the hinterland hexagonal?

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13 Ranking of Cities Population Ranking1st2nd3rd4th Large city Large towns Small towns

14 Primacy Population Ranking1st2nd3rd4th Largest city

15 Causes of Primacy Patterns and Processes of Man’s Economic Environment, pp.411-413

16 Reilly’s Law of Retail Gravitation Town i Population =131,000 Town j 75,00 0 71 km Breaking Point


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