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Published byErica Walker Modified over 9 years ago
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Digestive System
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Digestive system The body system that converts food into usable energy
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The Process The mouth and teeth The stomach and the small intestine The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
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Mouth and Teeth Digestion: The process of changing food into material the body can use Digestive enzymes: Speed up the break down of food Saliva: A fluid made by the salivary glands that moistens and softens food
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The stomach and small intestine Esophagus: A muscular tube that pushes food down from the mouth to the stomach Small intestine: A coiled, tubelike organ that is about 20 feet long where the nutrients are separated from the bulk of the food
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Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas Liver: Body's largest internal organ, it produces bile, a substance that helps break down fats and gets rid of toxins from body Gallbladder: Stores the bile and releases it to small intestine when needed Pancreas: Makes additional digestive enzymes
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Excretory System Your body’s waste removal system
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Excretory System Excretion: The process of removing wastes from the body Colon: Food particles that cannot be digested move from the small intestine to here (aka large intestine) Cecum: A pouch that joins the small and large intestine Kidneys: Organs that filter water and dissolved wastes from the blood and help maintain proper levels of water and salts in the body
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