1. Directions: Fill in the blanks within this chart. From what part of a plant does vascular tissue (both xylem and phloem) arise? In order for something to be considered a plant, what characteristics must it fulfill?

2. Directions: Fill in the blanks within this chart. From what part of a plant does vascular tissue (both xylem and phloem) arise? In order for something to be considered a plant, what characteristics must it fulfill? Cambium Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Autotroph **all plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts

3. Description Growth stage of the embryo. Capture the sun's energy and perform photosynthesis Underside of the leaf with small openings or pores Carries substances between the roots & leaves. Provides support for the plant. Vascular tissue that transports food. – Flows down food Vascular tissue that transports water and nutrients up the roots from the soil. - Zips up water Leaves Xylem StomataPhloemGermination Stem Term

4. Description Growth stage of the embryo. Capture the sun's energy and perform photosynthesis Underside of the leaf with small openings or pores Carries substances between the roots & leaves. Provides support for the plant. Vascular tissue that transports food. - Flows Vascular tissue that transports water and nutrients up the roots from the soil. - Zips Up Leaves Xylem StomataPhloemGermination Stem Term

5. Tracheophytes that make Seeds ____________________ r eproductive structure = __________________ ____________________ r eproductive structure = __________________ ____________________ s eeds leaves = __________________ ____________________ s eeds leaves = __________________ veins in leaves = __________________ veins in leaves = __________________ Directions: Fill in the blanks within this chart. Name:

6. Tracheophytes that make Seeds ____________________ r eproductive structure = __________________ ____________________ r eproductive structure = __________________ ____________________ s eeds leaves = __________________ ____________________ s eeds leaves = __________________ veins in leaves = __________________ veins in leaves = __________________

7. PistilAntherPetalStemOvuleStyle FilamentOvaryStamenEggStigmaSepal Parts of a ____________ Flower D irections: label the parts below. Color the male parts blue. Color the female parts red. What 2 things must occur in order for seeds to form?

8. Parts of a ____________ Flower D irections: label the parts below. Color the male parts blue. Color the female parts red. What 2 things must occur in order for seeds to form? Pistil Anther Filament Petal Stem Ovule Style Sepal Stigma Egg Stamen Ovary Perfect 1. Pollination 2. Fertilization

9. Self-pollinationCross-pollination Name and describe the 2 means by which pollen can travel.

10. Self-pollinationCross-pollination Name and describe the 2 means by which pollen can travel. - flowers must be perfect - pollination by: a. gravity b. wind c. other organisms - flowers could be perfect or imperfect - pollination by: a. wind b. other organisms **without pollination, there is no fertilization** wind - if grains are light enough, the wind will carry them from the male plant/part to the female plant/part other organisms - pollinators like bees, butterflies, small mammals, and birds will accidently have pollen grains attach to them while they are feeding on one flower and carry that pollen with them to whatever other flowers the pollinators visit

11. Name and describe the parts of the seed below. What group of plants did this seed come from? How do you know? In order for this seed to become a plant, what process must occur?

12. Name and describe the parts of the seed below. What group of plants did this seed come from? How do you know? In order for this seed to become a plant, what process must occur? Seed coat/covering - protects the seed from harsh conditions in the environment (i.e. poor soil conditions, drought) Endosperm (stored food) - energy source used by embryo to grow until its green leaves reach the surface, and it can make its own food through photosynthesis; results from fertilization of the ovule Embryo - grows into a new plant; results from fertilization of the egg

13. Vegetative Propagation Natural Unnatural

14. Vegetative Propagation Natural Unnatural - is caused by the plant - means a. bulbs b. tubers c. runners d. rhizomes e. layering - is caused by humans - means a. layering b. cutting - asexual reproduction in plants (offspring are clones) - could come from leaves, stems, roots, or buds

15. Specialized Natural Vegetative Propagation Tubers Bulbs

16. Specialized Natural Vegetative Propagation Tubers Bulbs -a thick underground stem -Eyes are baby plants - examples a. white potatoes b. yellow potatoes - a short underground stem surrounded by colorless leaves - Bulblets are baby plants - examples a. onions b. garlic c. tulips d. daffodils