1. I T & S A e r o s p a c eD e f e n c e UNIVERSITY of TWENTE © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS THIS INFORMATION CARRIER CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION WHICH SHALL NOT BE USED, REPRODUCED OR DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION BY THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS, AS APPLICABLE. Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 Panel 2: Radio networks & access, convergence, spectrum and EMC, cross ICT Platforms issues Frank Leferink Technical Authority EMC, Thales Netherlands Manager Centre of Excellence EMC, Thales Group Telecommunication Engineering & EMC, University of Twente

2. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 2 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page The panel Werner Mohr VP Research Alliances, Siemens Wsewolod Warzanskyj Business Manager access systems, Telefónica R&D Giovanni Romano Technology plan Standards & IPR, Telecom Italia Bruno Delepine Deputy Director Pole SCS Gabrielle Owen Chair ERM group, ETSI

3. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 3 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page

4. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 4 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page European Technology Platforms: mainly vertical Nanoelectronics Nanotechnologies for Medical Road Transport Rail Mobile and Wireless Communications Embedded Systems Aeronautics Space Manufacturing Industrial Safety Robotics Satcom

5. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 5 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page ICT: everywhere Control Station ITS Backbone NW G/W Other NW Local Base Station Optical Cable Radio on Fiber 60GHz 36-37GHz Road-Vehicle Inter-Vehicle Software-Defined-Radio Information post and Environment Monitor Camera GPS PC Wireless LAN Battery Infrared, Supersonic Sensors Camera Touch Panel

6. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 6 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page

7. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 7 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page many real life interference examples….. …. not known to public Christian Verholt, chairman of CENELEC: ‘The costs of EMC are 2 to 5 % of the total hardware development costs, if carried out properly.’ ‘But if EMC is not taken into account, the costs are much higher, growing above 10 %’ Appr. 1500 EM interference standards exist now, and more to come, most of them related to sectors We need a harmonised horizontal, and not a vertical sectoral, approach

8. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 8 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page Co-existence in complex and dynamic environment Increasingly dense EM environment

9. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 9 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page Energy and exposure Often system designed for singular environment. But: due to plethora of electronic systems everywhere: many unwanted emissions and thus high noise level. Noise levels 20 dB upto 60 dB compared to >10 years before Consequences: Interference issues (German Toll project), thus Increased levels of transmission power, thus More interference problems in other systems, etc. and discussions on human exposure and health etc.

10. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 10 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page Again: We need a harmonised horizontal, and not a vertical sectoral, approach: X-platforms

11. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 11 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page Ad-hoc networks, meshed networks exponential growth users and bandwidth in EM spectrum New users add bandwidth!

12. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 12 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page Electromagnetic spectrum: full?

13. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 13 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page WAPECS: ‘EM spectrum full’ WAPECS Long Term Policy Goals Rapid access to spectrum for new technologies Coherent authorisation scheme Technology neutrality Service neutrality For economies of scale, roaming and interoperability: use of spectrum should be harmonised Standards should provide the framework, and only cover necessary parameters to avoid interference

14. UNIVERSITY of TWENTE 14 Standards & Interoperability in ICT European Technology Platforms, ETSI, 23-24 october 2006 © THALES NEDERLAND B.V. AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS Subject to restrictive legend on title page WAPECS: ‘EM spectrum full’ Alternative: adaptive and simultaneously use of frequency and temporal and spatial domain? Broker based (standards, licensed), or sensing based frequency time Do we really need white space? Large part of the spectrum unused! Only some frequencies are used, at some places Only sometimes, some frequencies Conventional spectrum trading, or