2. unit 3 the Land Down under

3. General introduction of Australia

4. The national flag of Australia The national flag of Australia 徽章 ) The national emblem ( 徽章 ) of Australia 徽章 ) The national emblem ( 徽章 ) of Australia It includes the UK flag and a large star and some small stars. It was once a colony of England. Australians speak English. The large star has six of the points standing for six states of Australia and the seventh for the territories. the flag of the UK six states all territories the Southern Cross

7. Australia’s capitol building in Canberra

8. What are the famous cities in Australia? Canberra Melbourne

9. Places of interest

10. The Opera House in Sydney,with the famous Harbour Bridge,floodlit behind

11. the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia

12. Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people.

13. The native animals

14. Kangaroos ---large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket. Koala-bears

15. Duckbill --- an egg laying mammal Australia native dog---- Dingo Wombat

16. Australian cowboys herding cattle on a ranch in the outback

17. People love outdoor activities Bushwalking cycling surfing golfing

18. Read the story about Australia and then tell whether the sentences are true(T) or false(F). Language Points: 1.be made up of 由 …… 组成 e.g. The Grade Three is made up of 17 classes. e.g. Don’t make up any excuse to cheat me. make up 和解, 和好 ; 虚构, 编造 ; 化妆 ; 补偿, 弥补 ; 凑钱

19. Notes 2.stand for 象征, 代表 ; 支持 ; ①代表，表示（一般不用被动语态） T stands for tempereture. ②主张 John always stands for what is right. ③容忍，忍受（此时常用于否定句） I’m not going to stand for that kind of behavior( 行为 ).

20. C)He is quite experienced in this kind of work. 3. ① as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 后面表示的是结果 e.g. After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned. ② as a consequence of 表示原因 由于，因为 … 的原因 e.g. In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.

21. Note making 4. have an influence on/upon =have an effect on/upon 对 … 有影响力 influence sb./sth. affect sb./sth. e.g. I don’t think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.

22. 5. benefit from 受益于 e.g. We can all benefit from his knowledge. benefit 单独使用时意为 “ 有利于 ” ， 即对别人有好处，而不是对主语。 The long rest benefited her.

23. Choose the best answer according to the passage

24. 1.Which of the following is correct? A. Australia is the smallest continent in the world. B. Australia is of the same continent as New Zealand. C. Australia lies in the southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian oceans.

25. 2. The UK flagon the left corner of the Australian flag shows ______. A.Australia used to be the colony of the Great Britain. B. the traditional relationship between the two countries. C. once Australia was governed by UK.

26. 3. How many states are there in Australia? A. 6 B. 5 C. 7 4. The five smaller stars represents_______. A.the southern continent, showing that Australia lies in the southern hemisphere. B. the way to find the South Pole. C. southern states in Australia.

27. 6. The first settlers in Australia were ______. A.the prisoners sent by England. B. the people who came for the gold rush. C. the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.

28. 7. The newcomers ________. A. introduced new plants that were helpful to the native people. B. forced the native people to leave their land. C. took land from the native people.

29. 8. The commonwealth of Australia was formed ______. A. so all men would be free and equal, and have equal rights. B. but Aborigines did not enjoy the same rights. C. a society made up of diverse peoples came into being.

30. 9. Aborigines did not have the same rights ______. A. In the early twentieth century. B. until the late 1960s. C. after 1930s.

31. 10. Australian English is different from British and American English _______. A. in pronunciation B. in some of the vocabulary C. in the way they express some things