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Published byJames Floyd Modified over 9 years ago
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Units Of Measurement
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I.Units of Measurement A.What measurement system is used in all disciplines of science? 1.WHY? B.Base Units QuantityUnitAbbreviation LengthMeterm MassKilogramkg TimeSeconds TemperatureKelvinK Electric CurrentAmpereA Amount of SubstanceMolemol Luminous IntensityCandelacd
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C.Metric System prefixes: PrefixSymbolMeaningMultiple kilokthousand1000 hectohhundred100 dekadaten10 PrefixSymbolMeaningMultiple decidtenth0.1 centichundredth0.01 millimthousandth0.001 Greater Than One Smaller Than One In between:meter - length gram - mass liter - volume
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Use the following for metric conversions: In between:meter - length gram - mass liter - volume 1 giga = 1,000,000,000 1 mega= 1,000,000 1 kilo = 1000 1 hecto = 100 1 deca = 10 10 deci = 1 100 centi = 1 1000 milli = 1 1,000,000 micro (µ) = 1 1,000,000,000 nano (n) = 1
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D.Accuracy and Precision 2.Precision – How accurately something is measured. 1.Accuracy – How close a measurement is to the actual value. Accuracy And Precision Good Accuracy Good Precision Poor Accuracy Poor Precision Poor Accuracy Good Precision Good Accuracy Poor Precision
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E.Scientific Notation 1.A way to express very large or very small numbers 265,000 2.65 x 10 5 2.HOW a.1. Find the decimal b.Count Positive (Number is greater than one.) Negative (Number is less than one.)
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1.1,800,000,000 2.200,000 3.154,000,000 4.0.023 5.0.000000432 6.0.05 7.134,555,000 8.0.13 9.234,000.0 10.930,000,000 11.111,000 12.0.0009 13.444,000,000 14.0.000000025 1.1.8 X 10 9 2.2.0 X 10 5 3.1.54 X 10 8 4.2.3 X 10 -2 5.4.32 X 10 -7 6.5.0 X 10 -2 7.1.34 X 10 8 8.1.3 X 10 -1 9.2.34 X 10 5 10.9.30 X 10 8 11.1.11 X 10 5 12.9.0 X 10 -4 13.4.44 X 10 8 14.2.5 X 10 -8
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How to make metric measurements
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1cm 3 254 2 cm Measure using centimeters.
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1cm 3 254 2.5 cm Measure using centimeters.
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1cm 3 254 3.2 cm Measure using centimeters.
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1cm 3 254 0.5 cm Measure using centimeters.
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1cm 3 254 51 mm Measure using millimeters.
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1cm 3 254 25 mm Measure using millimeters.
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