1. Review Who is the father of Renaissance Humanism? Who is the father of Renaissance Humanism? Who added perspective to the Northern Artistic Renaissance? Who added perspective to the Northern Artistic Renaissance? What three artists dominated the High Renaissance? What three artists dominated the High Renaissance?

2. Ctd from Sec 2… Renaissance Artists Masaccio – 15 th century frescoes are considered the 1 st masterpieces of early Renaissance art. Masaccio – 15 th century frescoes are considered the 1 st masterpieces of early Renaissance art. Fresco – painting done on wet plaster with water-based paints. Fresco – painting done on wet plaster with water-based paints. This creates depth and the illusion of 3D. This creates depth and the illusion of 3D.

3. Donatello Made advances in sculpture. Made advances in sculpture. Modeled his figures on Greek and Roman statues. Modeled his figures on Greek and Roman statues. Most famous was Saint George. Most famous was Saint George.

4. Filippo Brunelleschi Created a new architecture based on Roman classical buildings. Created a new architecture based on Roman classical buildings. Offer a space fit for human needs. Offer a space fit for human needs. Reflected a human-centered world. Reflected a human-centered world.

5. The Protestant Reformation Chapter 5 Section 3 Chapter 5 Section 3

6. Humanism Based on the classics, the literary works of ancient Greece & Rome. Based on the classics, the literary works of ancient Greece & Rome. Studied subjects that are now known as the humanities. (poetry, philosophy, & history) Studied subjects that are now known as the humanities. (poetry, philosophy, & history)

7. Humanism Petrarch did the most to foster humanism’s development. Petrarch did the most to foster humanism’s development. Emphasized using pure classical Latin. Emphasized using pure classical Latin.

8. Christian Humanism Christian humanists believed in the ability of human beings to reason and improve themselves. Christian humanists believed in the ability of human beings to reason and improve themselves. Christian humanists wanted to reform the Catholic Church Christian humanists wanted to reform the Catholic Church

9. Desiderius Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus is the best known Christian humanist because he developed “the philosophy of Christ” which meant to show people how to live good lives on a daily basis rather than how to achieve salvation. Desiderius Erasmus is the best known Christian humanist because he developed “the philosophy of Christ” which meant to show people how to live good lives on a daily basis rather than how to achieve salvation.

10. Desiderius Erasmus continued..

11. Setting the Stage for Reformation People called for reform because of….. People called for reform because of….. theological beliefs (ie- Christian Humanism) theological beliefs (ie- Christian Humanism) Doctrinal disagreements (ie- marriage for priests) Doctrinal disagreements (ie- marriage for priests)

12. Setting the Stage for Reformation People called for reform because of….. People called for reform because of….. Corruption in the Catholic Church (ie- Popes more concerned w/ political interests than spiritual interests. Corruption in the Catholic Church (ie- Popes more concerned w/ political interests than spiritual interests. Indulgences Indulgences

13. Indulgences An indulgence is a release from all or part of punishment for sin according to the Catholic Church at the time and were sold by priests. An indulgence is a release from all or part of punishment for sin according to the Catholic Church at the time and were sold by priests. Salvation (acceptance into heaven) through indulgences became a mechanical process that many people didn’t agree with. Salvation (acceptance into heaven) through indulgences became a mechanical process that many people didn’t agree with.

14. Martin Luther (1483-1546)

15. Martin Luther continued Luther was a…… Luther was a…… German Monk German Monk Priest Priest Professor Professor Theologian Theologian CHURCH REFORMER CHURCH REFORMER

16. Luther continued….. Luther’s teachings inspired the Reformation Luther’s teachings inspired the Reformation Luther influenced the doctrines and traditions of Protestant churches everywhere Luther influenced the doctrines and traditions of Protestant churches everywhere

17. Luther’s 95 Theses In 1517 Luther posted Ninety- Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. In 1517 Luther posted Ninety- Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. The Ninety-Five Theses attacked the abuses of indulgences and thousands of copies were printed. The Ninety-Five Theses attacked the abuses of indulgences and thousands of copies were printed.

18. Castle Church in Wittenberg

19. Martin Luther 1520 – called for the German princes to overthrow the papacy & establish a reformed German church. 1520 – called for the German princes to overthrow the papacy & establish a reformed German church. Wanted to keep 2 sacraments – baptism and Communion – and called for the clergy to marry. Wanted to keep 2 sacraments – baptism and Communion – and called for the clergy to marry.

20. Edict of Worms The Catholic Church excommunicated (kicked him out) Luther in 1521. The Catholic Church excommunicated (kicked him out) Luther in 1521. The Catholic Church also issued the Edict of Worms which made Luther an outlaw. The Catholic Church also issued the Edict of Worms which made Luther an outlaw.

21. Reformation Luther’s religious movement soon became a revolution. Luther’s religious movement soon became a revolution. Luther set up new services to replace the Mass which featured Bible readings, preaching the word of God and songs. Luther set up new services to replace the Mass which featured Bible readings, preaching the word of God and songs. His doctrine became the known as Lutheranism, the 1 st Protestant faith. His doctrine became the known as Lutheranism, the 1 st Protestant faith.

22. Review What did the Christian Humanists believe? What did the Christian Humanists believe? Who is the best known Christian Humanist? Who is the best known Christian Humanist? What is an indulgence? What is an indulgence? Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city) Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city) What did the Edict of Worms do? What did the Edict of Worms do?