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Published byRose Taylor Modified over 9 years ago
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Subfields in Psychology
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Clinical Psychologists Largest group of practitioners Involved in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders Duties include psychological testing, interviewing, and therapy
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Counseling Psychologists Often work with clientele whose problems are of a moderate degree Many counseling psychologists specialize in marital or family counseling
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School Psychologists Concerned with social, intellectual, and emotional development of elementary and secondary students Work with children, parents, and teachers Often test students for special programs
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Industrial/Organizational Psychologists Work in business and industry Attempt to improve productivity May develop employee selection programs, work with advertisers, study consumer behavior, or design equipment
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Experimental Psychologists Broad classification for laboratory researchers Work primarily in a specific area, such as memory, language, or animal behavior
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Social Psychologists Experimental psychologists who study social situations Study topics such as conformity, obedience, and leadership style
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Developmental Psychologists Experimental psychologists typically research behavior changes occurring across the life span that are due to maturation and development
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Psychometric Psychologists Specialize in the measurement of behavior Particularly skilled at using statistical procedures to develop reliable and valid tests
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Sports Psychology Sport Psychology is the scientific study of people and their behaviors in sport and exercise context and the practical application of that knowledge
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Objective A How does anxiety affect a basketball player’s accuracy in free-throw shooting? Does lacking self confidence influence a child's ability to learn to swim? Objective B Does running reduce anxiety and depression? Does participation in daily physical education classes improve a child’s self esteem?
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Psychology and the Law Anything within the intersection of the law and psychology Clinical aspects of psychology and law e.g., violence risk assessment, competency, insanity, public policy Experimental aspects of psychology and law Subspecialties of developmental, social, cognitive, community psychology and neuropsychology e.g., jury decision making, eyewitness testimony, and the impact of expert testimony
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