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High School Strength & Conditioning Program
THE BALLiSTIC UNITED Speed Agility Coordination Quickness Endurance Recovery PROGEAM High School Strength & Conditioning Program Programming & Greg Rubendall, M.A., C.S.C.S. Program Design Director of Strength & Conditioning Identifying your Workloads June 2013
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Components of Fitness Power Strength Speed Endurance Agility
What are the major components of FITNESS? How do you Train Each? Power Strength Speed Endurance Agility Flexibility Coordination Nutrition Proprioception
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Periodization for Soccer
Refers to the Planning of Training Sessions Systematic Progressive Outcome Goals in Mind Microcycle (weekly) Mesocycle (monthly) Macrocycle (bimonthly or quarterly) Planned Rest Focus on “Peaking” and “Injury Prevention”
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Principles of Programming
The FITT Principle of Exercise Frequency – How Often Intensity – How Hard Time – How Long Type – What Kind The F.I.T.T. Principle is one of the foundations of exercise, a set of guidelines that help you set up a workout routine to fit your goals and fitness level while helping you get the most out of your exercise program. F.I.T.T. stands for: Frequency: How often you exercise. For Cardio Exercise: Exercise Guidelines suggest moderate exercise five days a week or intense cardio three days a week to improve your health. For weight loss, you may need to do up to six or more days a week. For Strength Training: The recommended frequency here is 2-3 non-consecutive days a week (at least 1-2 days between sessions. Intensity: How hard you work during exercise For Cardio Exercise: The general rule is to work in your target heart rate zone and focus on a variety of intensities to stimulate different energy systems. For Strength Training: The exercises you do (at least 8-10 exercises), the amount of weight you lift and your reps and sets determine the intensity of your strength workouts. In general, you want to lift enough weight that you can only complete the desired number of reps (around 1-3 sets of 8-16 reps of each exercise). Time: How long you exercise For Cardio Exercise: The exercise guidelines suggest minutes of cardio (or working your way up to that). How long you exercise will not just be dependent on your fitness level, but also your intensity. The harder you work, the shorter your workouts will be. For Strength Training: How long you lift weights depends on the type of workout you're doing and your schedule. For example, a total body workout could take up to an hour, whereas a split routine could take less time. Type: The type of activity you're doing For Cardio Exercise: Any activity that gets your heart rate up counts as cardio - Running, walking, cycling, dancing, sports, etc. For Strength Training: This pretty much includes any exercise where you're using some type of resistance (bands, dumbbells, machines, etc.) to work your muscles. Bodyweight exercises can also be considered a form of strength training, as well, although building strength will likely require more resistance.
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Level I - Beginner Week Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun 1’ Focus Power
Mobility Condition Speed Strength Recovery Workouts Strength I Core Coordination Agility Aerobic C. Core Flexibility Strength II Plyos Flexibility Total Body Conditio Flexibility Recovery
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Level II - Intermediate
Week Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun 1’ Focus Power Mobility Condition Speed Strength Recovery Workouts Olympic I Strength I Core Coord. Footwork Agility Aerobic C. Core Flexibility Strength II Plyos Flexibility Total Body Condition Flexibility Recovery
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Total Body Conditioning
Level III - Advanced Week Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun 1’ Focus Power Strength Condition Power/Speed Recovery Workouts Olympic II Chest & Shoulders Core Back Back & Arms Individual Core Abs Core Back Flexibility Plyos & Speed Chest & Shoulders Core Abs Individuals Total Body Conditioning Flexibility Recovery
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Structure of a Training
Progression of a Session Warm-Up / Dynamic Stretch Speed/Power/Technical Exercises “Core” Lifts Accessory Lifts Supplemental Lifts Cool-Down / Static Stretch The F.I.T.T. Principle is one of the foundations of exercise, a set of guidelines that help you set up a workout routine to fit your goals and fitness level while helping you get the most out of your exercise program. F.I.T.T. stands for: Frequency: How often you exercise. For Cardio Exercise: Exercise Guidelines suggest moderate exercise five days a week or intense cardio three days a week to improve your health. For weight loss, you may need to do up to six or more days a week. For Strength Training: The recommended frequency here is 2-3 non-consecutive days a week (at least 1-2 days between sessions. Intensity: How hard you work during exercise For Cardio Exercise: The general rule is to work in your target heart rate zone and focus on a variety of intensities to stimulate different energy systems. For Strength Training: The exercises you do (at least 8-10 exercises), the amount of weight you lift and your reps and sets determine the intensity of your strength workouts. In general, you want to lift enough weight that you can only complete the desired number of reps (around 1-3 sets of 8-16 reps of each exercise). Time: How long you exercise For Cardio Exercise: The exercise guidelines suggest minutes of cardio (or working your way up to that). How long you exercise will not just be dependent on your fitness level, but also your intensity. The harder you work, the shorter your workouts will be. For Strength Training: How long you lift weights depends on the type of workout you're doing and your schedule. For example, a total body workout could take up to an hour, whereas a split routine could take less time. Type: The type of activity you're doing For Cardio Exercise: Any activity that gets your heart rate up counts as cardio - Running, walking, cycling, dancing, sports, etc. For Strength Training: This pretty much includes any exercise where you're using some type of resistance (bands, dumbbells, machines, etc.) to work your muscles. Bodyweight exercises can also be considered a form of strength training, as well, although building strength will likely require more resistance.
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Principles of Programming
Training Variables by Number of Sets, Reps, and Muscular Goals Reps 4 – 5 – 6 7 – 8 – 9 10 – 13+ Sets High (5-12) Mod (3-7) Mod (3-4) Low (2-4) Reps <-Max Strength-> <-Strength, Speed, Power-> <-Functional Hypertrophy-> <-Structural Hypertrophy-> <-Endurance-> The F.I.T.T. Principle is one of the foundations of exercise, a set of guidelines that help you set up a workout routine to fit your goals and fitness level while helping you get the most out of your exercise program. F.I.T.T. stands for: Frequency: How often you exercise. For Cardio Exercise: Exercise Guidelines suggest moderate exercise five days a week or intense cardio three days a week to improve your health. For weight loss, you may need to do up to six or more days a week. For Strength Training: The recommended frequency here is 2-3 non-consecutive days a week (at least 1-2 days between sessions. Intensity: How hard you work during exercise For Cardio Exercise: The general rule is to work in your target heart rate zone and focus on a variety of intensities to stimulate different energy systems. For Strength Training: The exercises you do (at least 8-10 exercises), the amount of weight you lift and your reps and sets determine the intensity of your strength workouts. In general, you want to lift enough weight that you can only complete the desired number of reps (around 1-3 sets of 8-16 reps of each exercise). Time: How long you exercise For Cardio Exercise: The exercise guidelines suggest minutes of cardio (or working your way up to that). How long you exercise will not just be dependent on your fitness level, but also your intensity. The harder you work, the shorter your workouts will be. For Strength Training: How long you lift weights depends on the type of workout you're doing and your schedule. For example, a total body workout could take up to an hour, whereas a split routine could take less time. Type: The type of activity you're doing For Cardio Exercise: Any activity that gets your heart rate up counts as cardio - Running, walking, cycling, dancing, sports, etc. For Strength Training: This pretty much includes any exercise where you're using some type of resistance (bands, dumbbells, machines, etc.) to work your muscles. Bodyweight exercises can also be considered a form of strength training, as well, although building strength will likely require more resistance.
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Equipment Bodyweight Exercises Jumpropes Free Weights Plyo Boxes
Dumbbells Foam Rolling Barbells Soccer-Specific (with ball) Machines Hurdles Kettlebells Ladders Resistance Bands Cones Medicine Balls Other Equipment
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Getting Your Fitness Level
Test Measures Height MB Throw Weight 300 Shuttle Body Fat % Max Pushups 18-y sprint 60 Second Crunch Flying 18-y Sprint 1 RM Squat Max Pullups 1 RM Bench Vertical Jump Yo-Yo IR Test Standing Long Jump 1.5 Mile Run
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Goal Setting What are your INDIVIDUAL NEEDS? Age Position Strengths
Chronological Biological Position Strengths Weaknesses
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Basic Program Template
Exercise Set/Rep # Base Program Secondary Program Core Aim: 1 Abdominals 2 x 30 1 3x8-12 2x8 2 Back 2 3x8-12 2x8 3 Rotational 3 4 Abdominals 4 5 Back 5 6 Rotational
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Body Weight Exercises Full Body Full Body Inchworm Tuck Jump
Bear Crawl Plyometric Pushup Stair Climp Full Body Prone Walkout Burpees Plank Plank to Pushup
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Body Weight Exercises Legs Legs Wall Sit Lung Clock Lunge Lunge to Row
Lunge Jump Crossover Lunge Squat Pistol Squat Legs Squat Reach & Jump Chair Squat Sump Squat Step Up Single Leg Deadlift Quadruped Leg Lift Calf Raise
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Body Weight Exercises Chest and Back Shoulders and Arms Pushup
Dolphin Pushup Donkey Kick Handstand Pushup Judo Pushup Reverse Fly Superman Contralateral Limb Raises Shoulders and Arms Triceps Dip Diamond Pushup Boxer Shoulder Stabilization Series Arm Circles
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Body Weight Exercises Core Core L Seat T- Pushup Dynamic Prone Plank
Flutter Kicks Bicycle Crunch Crunch Segmental Rotation Core Shoulder Bridge Single Leg Abdominal Press Double Leg Abdominal Press Side Plank Sprinter Sit-Up Russian Twist
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SACQERFit Journal Used to Record Assessments Testing Goal-setting
Daily / Weekly Program Nutrition
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Assignments – June 27 Send Player Profile & Self-Assessment
Send Testing Scores (Self – Test) to Send Final Version of One-Week Workout
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Timeline June 18 Orientation & Program/Player Expectations June 27
Goal Setting & Program Design (BUSC Office) July 26-29 Seminar – Nutrition (CSUEB) Seminar – Power Lifting (CSUEB) Testing – Functional Movement Assessment
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Conclusions Developing an age-appropriate soccer- specific program takes into consideration A LOT of variables Generalize your Strength Program Start with Bodyweight and Progress from there
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