1. Project Assignment 1 Ying Zhang EECS 489 W07

2. Clarification Questions for each test Expected output for each test

3. Project a simple Web server that only serves files. two different I/O models:  select()-based I/O multiplexing (45 points) use select() to serve all clients in a single thread  thread-based blocking I/O. (45 points) pthreads serving each client with its own thread.  documentation (10 points) one to two pages documentation README file

4. Clarification HTTP file directory: chroot problem The problem is because in many systems usually only the super-user can use it. Because most of you cannot use as super-user, you cannot use chroot. However, the spec requires: disallow clients from access files above the working directory where the server is run So, besides using chroot, you can parse the command line to check whether there are "../file" such character exists. checksum issue First of all, the checksum is hard-coded in the python code. And the calcuation is platform dependent. I have modified the HttpTest.py to set the checksum based on platform. So, you don't need to worry about that. Please download the latest HttpTest.py from the web page. File size In the HTTP spec, you can use "HTTP/1.%d 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nContent-Length: 1000" to set the file size. However, the filesize is hard-coded in HttpTest.py. So, you don't need to consider how to set the file size for this project because it is not required. connection for Test 3 The problem is because that there is an inconsistency between the HttpTest.py and the project specification. I have changed the connection value for Test3 to be 1000 to make it consistent with the spec.

5. Questions for each test

6. select  can use blocking socket  select has three sets read_sets, write_sets, exception_sets FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_ZERO(&efds); FD_ZERO(&wfds); FD_SET(listen_Sockfd,&rfds); FD_SET(listen_Sockfd,&efds); if (socks[i].state==StateWaitingForRequest) FD_SET(socks[i].sock, &rfds); FD_SET(socks[i].sock, &efds); if (socks[i].state==StateSendingFile) FD_SET(socks[i].sock, &wfds); FD_SET(socks[i].sock, &efds); select(MAX_FDSIZE, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &to);  protect recv() and send() by using select if (FD_ISSET(socks[i].sock, &rfds))  recv() if (FD_ISSET(socks[i].sock, &wfds))  send()

7. Data ready Number of bytes is greater than low-water mark for socket receive buffer Read half of the connection is closed(FIN,EOF) Listen socket, incoming connection; Socket error pending

8. Timeout  Acutally, you need to implete the checking for inactive connections. To do that, you need to remember a time for the client's latest activity and use that to compare with your current time Broken pipe  When sending a file, our code will spontaneously stop, then display "Broken pipe". The python test (#1) ends up throwing a checksum error: signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

9. Test 2 Resource temporally unavailable?  client sequentially send request for a small file, recv file, and close the socket (Phython code GetFile())  server finish sends need to check whether the connection is closed by the client  select(MAX_FDSIZE, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &to);  for (int i=0;i<ALL_CONNECTIONS;i++)  if (FD_ISSET(socks[i].sock, &rfds))– ready to read because of FIN_received  If(recv() == 0) close_connection()  socket number increased by 2, reaching max 1024 quickly? limit the number of file descriptor used for opening file at a time

10. Test 3 Connect to the server until the server cannot handle more connections  Set maximum number of connections //check if can accept another connection if (nconn<MAX_CONNECTIONS) Or Select(MAX_CONNECTIONS, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &to);  Keep persistent connections //get current time time(&curTime); If(curTime-socks[i].timestamp)>=TIMEOUT)  close_connection Rev request:  time(&socks[i].timestamp);

11. Test 3 avoid blocking in send()  each time send a chunk of file for each connection  select(FD_SETSIZE, &rfds, &wfds, &efds, &to);  for (int i=0;i<CONNECTIONS_WAIT_SNED;i++) if (FD_ISSET(socks[i].sock, &wfds)) Send size  if we are sending an error, file_pos=-1  file and are not done with the file send chuck size  whatever remains in the buffer

12. Test 5 Maximum number of concurrent slow downloads client send request without recv()  In Python code, DownloadThread() function, check __MAX_IDLE_SECONDS__ (10sec), close

13. Expected output for each test

14. Test 1 ############################################################### Test #1: Get a single file from the web server (Simple Correctness) Calculating checksum HttpTest.py:194: FutureWarning: %u/%o/%x/%X of negative int will return a signed string in Python 2.4 and up print "Received file with checksum: %08X, elapsed time: %f seconds" % \ Received file with checksum: 83021ED8, elapsed time: 0.170263 seconds Checksum is correct (PASSED) #Wed Feb 7 16:27:38 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:43036. ##Wed Feb 7 16:27:39 2007 0 client 141.212.110.75:43036 prematurely disconnected.

15. Test 2 ############################################################### Test #2: Get a small file 2000 times from the web server (Resource de-allocation and latency) Received 2000 files successfully, average request time: 1.936741 milliseconds #Wed Feb 7 16:28:12 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:43037. ##Wed Feb 7 16:28:12 2007 0 client 141.212.110.75:43037 prematurely disconnected. …… ##Wed Feb 7 16:28:12 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:43038. ##Wed Feb 7 16:28:12 2007 0 client 141.212.110.75:43038 prematurely disconnected.

16. Test 3 ############################################################### Test #3: Connect to the server until the server cannot handle more connections (Scalability) Server handled all 1000 connections without failing ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45037. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45038. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45039. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45040. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45041. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45042. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45043. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:08 2007 0 Accepting new connection from client 141.212.110.75:45044. ….. ##Wed Feb 7 16:29:32 2007 104 client 141.212.110.75:45037 prematurely disconnected.

17. Test 4 ############################################################### Test #4: Maximum bandwidth of 100 concurrent downloads (Throughput) Waiting for downloads to complete........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Test case #4 finished successfully -- Average bandwidth for ~50 MByte transfer: 39.0049286575 MBits/Second

18. Test 5 ############################################################### Test #5: Maximum number of concurrent slow downloads (Fairness and scalability) Starting concurrent slow downloads......................................................................................................................... 1210 connections in progress when terminated, 0 finished

19. Test 6 ############################################################### Test #6: Repeatedly connect, send request, then close connection (Resource de- allocation and error handling) Successfully handled 5000 subsequent failed connections (PASSED)