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Harcourt Journeys: Grammar Skills Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott.

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Presentation on theme: "Harcourt Journeys: Grammar Skills Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott."— Presentation transcript:

1 Harcourt Journeys: Grammar Skills Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

2 Unit 1: Lesson 4 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

3 This week’s skills: Part 1: Simple & Compound SentencesSimple & Compound Sentences Part 2: Subject and Verb AgreementSubject and Verb Agreement Part 3: Combining Simple SentencesCombining Simple Sentences Part 4: Making ComparisonsMaking Comparisons Part 5: Sentence FluencySentence Fluency Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

4 Simple & Compound Sentences: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.6Projectable 4.6 Part 3: Practice Book Page 43Practice Book Page 43 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

5 Part 1: Simple & Compound Sentences Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

6 Simple Sentence Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

7 A simple sentence has one subject-verb relationship. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

8 EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

9 Mark plays baseball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

10 Compound Sentence Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

11 A compound sentence is made up of two shorter sentences joined by a comma and a conjunction. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

12 A conjunction is a connecting words like: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because

13 A compound sentence has two subjects and two verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

14 It must join two sentences and have two complete thoughts. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

15 EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

16 Mother felt happy, so she sang a song. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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18 Projectable 4.6 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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21 Turn your Practice Book to page 43. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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24 Subject & Verb Agreement: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.7Projectable 4.7 Part 3: Practice Book Page 44Practice Book Page 44 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

25 Part 2: Subject & Verb Agreement Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

26 Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/su bjectverbagreement/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

27 Subject-Verb Agreement Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

28 Agreement means that the sentence parts match. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

29 The subject of the sentence must match the verb. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

30 Singular Subjects Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

31 Singular subjects are followed by singular verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

32 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

33 Garfield plays the violin. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

34 Miss Mott runs with her dog. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

35 Sam writes neatly. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

36 Notice that most singular subjects are combined with verbs that ends in s. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

37 The only time a singular verb will not end in s is if it is irregular or if it is combined with the subject I. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

38 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

39 I play the violin. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

40 I write neatly. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

41 Plural Subjects Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

42 Plural subjects are followed by plural verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

43 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

44 The kids build a snowman. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

45 The girls play volleyball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

46 We ride the bus to school. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

47 Notice that most plural subjects are combined with verbs that do not end in s. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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49 Projectable 4.7 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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52 Turn your Practice Book to page 44. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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55 Combining Simple Sentences: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.8Projectable 4.8 Part 3: Practice Book Page 45Practice Book Page 45 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

56 Part 3: Combining Simple Sentences Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

57 One way to make sentences more interesting is to make them different lengths. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

58 Combining sentences can make our writing interesting. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

59 We can combine subjects, predicates, or even whole sentences together. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

60 We combine them with a comma and a connecting word called a conjunction: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because

61 Click on the link to watch the School House Rock Video “Conjunction Junction”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkO87mkgc No Think about what a conjunction does. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

62 The conjunction and usually connects two sentences that are alike or have similar ideas. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

63 EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

64 This weekend, I will ride my bike, and I will play ball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

65 The conjunction but usually connects two sentences that are opposite or have different ideas. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

66 EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

67 I’m tired, but I should do my homework. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

68 The conjunction or usually signifies a choice. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

69 EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

70 Should I order a burger, or should I order fries? Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

71 The conjunctions so and because often tell why. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

72 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

73 I was late to school, because I slept in. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

74 I packed my lunch last night, so I wouldn’t have to pack it this morning. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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76 Projectable 4.8 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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79 Turn your Practice Book to page 45. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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82 Making Comparisons: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Practice Book Page 46Practice Book Page 46 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

83 Part 4: Making Comparisons Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

84 Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/adj ectives/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

85 Adjectives are words that describe a noun. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

86 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

87 cute Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

88 funny Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

89 nice Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

90 smart Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

91 playful Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

92 You can use different forms of adjectives to compare two or more things. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

93 Comparing Two Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

94 When you compare two things, you usually add -er to the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

95 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

96 My dad is taller than my mom. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

97 Ben is faster than Sara. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

98 Comparing 3 or more Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

99 When you compare 3 or more things, you usually add -est to the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

100 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

101 Dana is the loudest girl on the squad. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

102 Moby is the smartest one in the group. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

103 Adjectives with 2 or more syllables Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

104 Adjectives with two or more syllables don’t always follow this rule. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

105 Instead of adding -er or -est to the adjective, we use words like: Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott moremost lessleast

106 Comparing Two Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

107 When you have a multi- syllable adjective and you’re comparing two things, use more or less with the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

108 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

109 My cat is more playful than my dog. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

110 I think subtraction is less difficult than multiplication. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

111 When you have a multi- syllable adjective and you’re comparing more than two things, use most or least with the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

112 EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

113 My teacher is the most caring teacher of all. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

114 I think addition is the least difficult of all. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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116 Turn your Practice Book to page 46. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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119 Sentence Fluency: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Practice Book Page 47Practice Book Page 47 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

120 Part 6: Sentence Fluency Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

121 One way to make sentences more interesting is to make them different lengths. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

122 Combining sentences can make our writing interesting. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

123 We can combine subjects, predicates, or even whole sentences together. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

124 We combine them with a comma and a connecting word called a conjunction: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because

125 Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/co njunctions/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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127 Turn your Practice Book to page 47. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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130 How did you do? Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott

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