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Harcourt Journeys: Grammar Skills Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Unit 1: Lesson 4 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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This week’s skills: Part 1: Simple & Compound SentencesSimple & Compound Sentences Part 2: Subject and Verb AgreementSubject and Verb Agreement Part 3: Combining Simple SentencesCombining Simple Sentences Part 4: Making ComparisonsMaking Comparisons Part 5: Sentence FluencySentence Fluency Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Simple & Compound Sentences: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.6Projectable 4.6 Part 3: Practice Book Page 43Practice Book Page 43 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Part 1: Simple & Compound Sentences Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Simple Sentence Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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A simple sentence has one subject-verb relationship. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Mark plays baseball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Compound Sentence Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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A compound sentence is made up of two shorter sentences joined by a comma and a conjunction. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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A conjunction is a connecting words like: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because
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A compound sentence has two subjects and two verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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It must join two sentences and have two complete thoughts. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Mother felt happy, so she sang a song. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Projectable 4.6 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Turn your Practice Book to page 43. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Subject & Verb Agreement: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.7Projectable 4.7 Part 3: Practice Book Page 44Practice Book Page 44 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Part 2: Subject & Verb Agreement Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/su bjectverbagreement/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Subject-Verb Agreement Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Agreement means that the sentence parts match. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The subject of the sentence must match the verb. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Singular Subjects Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Singular subjects are followed by singular verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Garfield plays the violin. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Miss Mott runs with her dog. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Sam writes neatly. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Notice that most singular subjects are combined with verbs that ends in s. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The only time a singular verb will not end in s is if it is irregular or if it is combined with the subject I. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I play the violin. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I write neatly. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Plural Subjects Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Plural subjects are followed by plural verbs. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The kids build a snowman. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The girls play volleyball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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We ride the bus to school. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Notice that most plural subjects are combined with verbs that do not end in s. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Projectable 4.7 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Turn your Practice Book to page 44. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Combining Simple Sentences: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Projectable 4.8Projectable 4.8 Part 3: Practice Book Page 45Practice Book Page 45 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Part 3: Combining Simple Sentences Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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One way to make sentences more interesting is to make them different lengths. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Combining sentences can make our writing interesting. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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We can combine subjects, predicates, or even whole sentences together. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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We combine them with a comma and a connecting word called a conjunction: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because
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Click on the link to watch the School House Rock Video “Conjunction Junction”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkO87mkgc No Think about what a conjunction does. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The conjunction and usually connects two sentences that are alike or have similar ideas. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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This weekend, I will ride my bike, and I will play ball. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The conjunction but usually connects two sentences that are opposite or have different ideas. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I’m tired, but I should do my homework. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The conjunction or usually signifies a choice. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLE Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Should I order a burger, or should I order fries? Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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The conjunctions so and because often tell why. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I was late to school, because I slept in. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I packed my lunch last night, so I wouldn’t have to pack it this morning. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Projectable 4.8 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Turn your Practice Book to page 45. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Making Comparisons: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Practice Book Page 46Practice Book Page 46 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Part 4: Making Comparisons Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/adj ectives/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Adjectives are words that describe a noun. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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cute Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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funny Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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nice Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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smart Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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playful Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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You can use different forms of adjectives to compare two or more things. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Comparing Two Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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When you compare two things, you usually add -er to the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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My dad is taller than my mom. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Ben is faster than Sara. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Comparing 3 or more Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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When you compare 3 or more things, you usually add -est to the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Dana is the loudest girl on the squad. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Moby is the smartest one in the group. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Adjectives with 2 or more syllables Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Adjectives with two or more syllables don’t always follow this rule. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Instead of adding -er or -est to the adjective, we use words like: Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott moremost lessleast
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Comparing Two Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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When you have a multi- syllable adjective and you’re comparing two things, use more or less with the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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My cat is more playful than my dog. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I think subtraction is less difficult than multiplication. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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When you have a multi- syllable adjective and you’re comparing more than two things, use most or least with the adjective. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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EXAMPLES Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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My teacher is the most caring teacher of all. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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I think addition is the least difficult of all. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Turn your Practice Book to page 46. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Sentence Fluency: Part 1: PowerPoint LessonPowerPoint Lesson Part 2: Practice Book Page 47Practice Book Page 47 Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Part 6: Sentence Fluency Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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One way to make sentences more interesting is to make them different lengths. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Combining sentences can make our writing interesting. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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We can combine subjects, predicates, or even whole sentences together. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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We combine them with a comma and a connecting word called a conjunction: and but or Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott so because
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Click on the link to watch the Brain Pop Video: http://www.brainpop.com/english/grammar/co njunctions/ Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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Turn your Practice Book to page 47. Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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How did you do? Copyright © 2011 Kelly Mott
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