1. The Self Online Overview of John Suler’s The Psychology of Cyberspace

2. Disinhibition Effect Benign Disinhibition Toxic Disinhibition

3. Dissociative Anonymity You Don’t Know Me – or not my real name They don't have to own their behavior by acknowledging it within the full context of who they "really" are. When acting out hostile feelings, the person doesn't have to take responsibility for those actions.” Suler

4. Invisibility You Can’t See Me Goes hand in hand with anonymity No visual cues of body language No worries about how you look Built in opportunity to avert your eyes

5. Asynchronicity See You Later No need to immediately respond Disinhibiting Emotional “hit and run”

6. Solipisstic Introjection It’s All in My Head No face to face cues The online companion becomes part of the person’s mind –”as if inserted or introjected into one’s psyche” We impose our own ideas of their voice and image Almost a character we have created In the imagination we can say and do whatever we want and this can be interwoven with our online lives

7. Dissociative Imagination It’s Just a Game Combining solipsistic introjection with the “escapability of the online world = magnifies disinhibition They split or dissociate online fiction with offline fact Online life is a game with rules and norms that do not apply to everyday living

8. Minimizing Authority We Are All Equals There is no hierarchy The CEO and the company’s cleaner begin on a level playing field Good writing, compelling ideas and technology know-how creates a peer to peer relationship

9. Personality Variables We are all different How we express ourselves in the physical world will often be magnified in an online world

10. The True Self Does the Online Environment bring out the true self? Freed on societal norms, restrictions and cultural restraints Why is that personae “truer” than the spontaneous one we could meet at the bus stop? Each media allows for a particular expression of self that differs from other media

11. Self Boundaries People are also guarded, leery of who can see or know what This both an open and guarded self creates a disinhibition/inhibition polarity or Self Boundary: a sense of what is me and what is not me

12. Within the transitional space of online communication, the psyches of self and other feel like they might be overlapping. We allow the hidden self to surface because we no longer experience it as a purely inner self; but at the same time we also sense, sometimes vaguely and sometimes distinctly, the intrusion of an unknown other into our private world, which results in suspicion, anxiety, and the need to defend our exposed and vulnerable intrapsychic territory.”

13. Examples http://philipjrose.wordpress.com/tag/dailycapper/ http://www.webpronews.com/bruins-fans-flood-twitter- with-racist-remarks-2012-04 http://www.webpronews.com/bruins-fans-flood-twitter- with-racist-remarks-2012-04 http://deadspin.com/manti-teos-dead-girlfriend-the- most-heartbreaking-an-5976517 http://deadspin.com/manti-teos-dead-girlfriend-the- most-heartbreaking-an-5976517 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ej7afkypUsc http://www.dailydot.com/crime/jose-barrera-kevin- murder-google-maps/ http://www.dailydot.com/crime/jose-barrera-kevin- murder-google-maps/