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Psychological Disorders
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AGENDA January 19, 2012 1.Today’s topics: Taking care of each other Psychological Disorders 2.Administrative: Turn in: Review Questions Textbooks: Turn in before the Final Exam…or you will not be allowed to take it 3.Homework: Review: Unit Tests (1-3) Review: Schools of Psychological Thought
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Take Care of Each Other
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What are Psychological Disorders? Normal vs. Abnormal: How to decide? Deviation from normality Adjustment Psychological health What is the role of culture in determining what is “normal”? Is that a problem? UPDATE: (link)link What does it mean to be “legally insane”?
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Classifying Psychological Disorders DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders AxesAspect of patient’s case Axis ICurrent symptoms Axis IIDevelopmental disorders & long-standing personality disorders Axis IIIPhysical disorders & medical conditions Axis IVCurrent stress level (link)link Axis VHighest level of adaptive functioning
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Major Psychological Disorders Recall / Predictions Sec. 2: Anxiety Disorders Sec. 3: Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders Sec. 4: Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders Sec. 5: Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction
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Anxiety Disorders Anxiety vs. Phobia? Generalized Anxiety Disorder Phobic Disorder Panic Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (link - OCD )linkOCD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)PTSD How would a _________ think about / treat these disorders?
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Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders Somatoform Disorders Conversion Disorders Hypochondriasis Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity Disorder
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Schizophrenia & Mood Disorders Schizophrenia Delusion vs. Hallucination Types & Causes Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Bipolar Disorder Seasonal Affective Disorder
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Personality Disorders & Drug Addiction Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Drug Addiction Alcoholism
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Psychoanalytic Psychology
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Freud’s Theory: Overview
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Behavioral Psychology Classical Conditioning: Pavlov’s fish http://www.cengage.com/psychology/discipline_content/clipsforclass/behavior.htm Unconditioned Stimulus (US) Unconditioned Response (UR) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Conditioned Response (CR)
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Behavioral Psychology: Overview
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Humanistic Psychology Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM8SwZkvCIY Established as a reaction to behaviorism Humanism: Person is in control
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Humanistic Psychology View of behavior: Individual or self- directed choices influence our behavior
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Cognitive Psychology View of behavior: How we process, store and retrieve information influences our behavior. NOTE: “Behavior” includes thoughts, feelings and state of consciousness.
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Sociocultural Psychology View of behavior: Ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status influence our behavior.
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Biological Psychology View of behavior: Biological factors influence our behavior.
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Homework Before you leave Pick up your belongings & any trash Straighten desks Homework due next class: Read Chapter 16 Review: Unit Tests (1-3) Review: Schools of Psychological Thought
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