2.  Perfect Active: › senex furem accusavit. › Romani hostes superaverunt.  Perfect Passive: › fur a sene accusatus est.  The thief has been accused by the old man.  The thief was accused by the old man. › hostes a Romanis superati sunt.  The enemy have been overcome by the Romans.  The enemy were overcome by the Romans.

3. SingularPlural 1 st personportatus sumI have been carried portati sumuswe have been carried 2 nd personportatus esyou have been carried portati estisyou all have been carried 3 rd personporatatus esthe has been carried portati suntthey have been carried

4.  Each form is made up of two words: › a perfect passive participles (e.g. portatus) in the singular or plural form. › a form of the present tense of sum

5.  Iulius Caesar ab amicis oppugnatus est.

6.  canis ab catto amatus est.

7.  tu ab leonibus amatus es.

8.  arcus ab Imperatore dedicatus est. › Imperator arcum dedicavit  vos ad urbem missi estis.  dux hostium a militibus captus est.