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Published byHenry Crawford Modified over 9 years ago
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Making connections Connecting a computer to a LAN donna Bair-Mundy
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Network Interface Card
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Network Interface Card - pc
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Network Interface Card - laptop
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Assigning IP address
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Finding DNS server
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DNS server
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Computer boots Sends “DHCP DISCOVER” packet to DHCP server DHCP server sends IP address
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Fixed IP address
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IP Address 128.171.94.192 UH Network Subnet Machine
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LIS Subnet 128.171.58.___ UH Network LIS subnet Device
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LIS Subnet 128.171.58.1Router 128.171.58.2Office printer 128.171.58.3Server - Djoser 128.171.58.4Server - Nut 128.171.58.5LIS Chair 128.171.58.6Dr. Harada 128.171.58.7Dr. Jacsó 128.171.58.8 … 128.171.58.254 128.171.58.255[Broadcast] Reserved for router Reserved Unassigned Alice
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Fixed IP address 128.171.58.8
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LIS Subnet IP address 128.171.58.___ UH Network LIS subnet Device
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LIS Subnet IP address 128.171.58.___ Network part of address Device
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Network part of LIS Subnet IP address 128.171.58.___ 10000000.10101011.00111010.___ What we see What the computer sees
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Subnet mask 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 1s mask network part of address 0s reveal individual device no. 255.255.255.0 Record it as:
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Subnet mask 128.171.58.8 255.255.255.0
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Default gateway 128.171.58.8 255.255.255.0 128.171.58.1 (Router that forwards traffic to remote subnets)
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LIS Subnet 128.171.58.1Router 128.171.58.2Office printer 128.171.58.3Server - Djoser 128.171.58.4Server - Nut 128.171.58.5LIS Chair 128.171.58.6Dr. Harada 128.171.58.7Dr. Jacsó 128.171.58.8 … 128.171.58.254 128.171.58.255[Broadcast] Reserved Alice
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Ping (echo request) Are you there? I’m alive % ping 128.171.58.11 128.171.58.11 alive
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Broadcast ping (echo request) Are you there? I’m alive % ping 128.171.58.255 128.171.58.2 alive 128.171.58.3 alive 128.171.58.4 alive Are you there?
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