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ACA Biochemistry Review
Used w/ Chemistry Kahoot
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Objective: Have the most x’s by the end
Every Q you answer correctly, you can take 2 X’s away from a team or add 2 to your team. Cannot exceed the 10X’s you start with or dip into negatives. Every Q you get wrong, you lose an X. We continue until someone answers it correctly or we return to the first team.
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An element has 13 protons and 10 neutrons. What is the atomic #?
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An element has 13 protons and 10 neutrons. What is the mass #?
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Unequal sharing of electrons
POLARITY
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Water molecules attracted to anything other than water
ADHESION
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Type of bond connecting multiple water molecules
Hydrogen bond
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Substance made of 2 or more compounds in equal parts
SOLUTION
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Water molecules attracted to other water molecules
COHESION
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What ALLOWS WATER TO REGULATE CLIMATE?
HIGH SPECIFIC HEAT- TAKES A LOT OF ENERGY TO HEAT UP/COOL DOWN
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Is water polar or nonpolar?
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What causes water’s polarity?
UNEQUAL SHARING OF E- BETWEEN O AND H DUE TO OXYGEN’S ELECTRONEGATIVITY PULLING ELECTRONS TO ITSELF
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What is a? A B
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ACID, BASE OR NEUTRAL? EQUAL OH- AND H+ IONS NEUTRAL
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What is b? A B
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What causes ICE TO BE LESS DENSE THAN LIQUID WATER?
H BONDS MAKE THEM SPREAD OUT
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WHY DO OIL AND WATER NOT MIX?
OIL HAS HYDROPHOBIC NONPOLAR BONDS AND WATER IS POLAR
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Term for amount of energy needed to start a reaction
ACTIVATION ENERGY
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How do enzymes affect reactions?
SPEED UP
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How do enzymes speed up reactions?
BY LOWERING THE ACTIVATION ENERGY
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What happens to the reaction rate when we increase amount of enzyme?
RATE INCREASES
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Substance that enzymes act on
SUBSTRATES
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Are enzymes recycle or consumed during reactions?
RECYCLED
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN ENZYMES ARE EXPOSED TO CHANGES IN PH OR HEAT
DENATURE/STOP WORKING
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DOES B OR C HAVE AN ENZYME PRESENT?
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ARE ENZYMES SPECIFIC OR GENERAL? EXPLAIN.
SPECIFIC SHAPE FOR ITS SUBSTRATE
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The _________ of an enzyme is the area where the substrate binds
ACTIVE SITE
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WHAT IS THE REVERSE REACTION OF HYDROLYSIS?
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS
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What is protein shape dependent on?
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
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What is this molecule?
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TYPE OF FAT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST 1 DOUBLE BOND
UNSATURATED FAT
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What is A? A A
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What is the name of this?
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What is B? A B
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When water is added to break a polymer into monomers:
HYDROLYSIS
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What is C? A C
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What is this molecule?
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What is A? What is B?
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When water is removed to make a polymer from monomers:
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS
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Enzymes ARE A TYPE OF: PROTEIN
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