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400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt 400 pt 600 pt 800 pt 1000 pt 200 pt Jacksonian Democracy Culture Reform Movements Manifest DestinyFrontiers
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Famous chronicle of the Jacksonian period
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What is Democracy in America?
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Term used by Jacksonians to criticize the Tariff of 1828
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What is the “tariff of abominations”?
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Term used by Jacksonians to pillory Adams for appointing Clay to his cabinet
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What is the “corrupt bargain”?
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Term used by John Calhoun to declare a Federal law void in South Carolina.
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What is “nullification?”
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Order given by Jackson to try to stop runaway inflation.
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What is the “specie circular”?
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Religious belief challenged by the preachers of the 2 nd Great Awakening.
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What is deism or rationalism or Unitarianism?
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Name of famous essay by a transcendentalist that criticized the Mexican War and urged citizens to defy the law.
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What is Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience”?
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New Harmony, Brook Farm, and Oneida
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What are examples of communal utopian experiments?
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School of art that promoted social commentary through its landscape paintings
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What is the Hudson River School?
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Author who glorified the frontiersmen in his series of “Leatherstocking Tales”
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Who is James Fenimore Cooper?
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This reform movement, led by women, was the most popular
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What was the Temperance Movement?
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A former school teacher, she led the movement for prison and asylum reform
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Who is Dorothea Dix?
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Reform movement that attempted to redefine the roles of men and women in urban families.
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What is the cult of domesticity or true womanhood or the doctrine of two spheres?
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Most radical reform movement, celebrating the dignity and equality of all people
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What is the abolition movement?
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School primer used to teach reading and social discipline throughout most of the 19 th century
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What are McGuffys Readers?
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The only time that the US government actually rejected the annexation of a territory (temporarily)
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What is rejection of the Texas annexation (1836)?
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“Young Hickory”, considered to be the ultimate expansionist President.
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Who is James K. Polk?
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One of the “greatest treaties” ever, it gave the United States what was called the “Mexican Cession”
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What is the Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo?
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Proposed a secret treaty with Spain to acquire Cuba, this created a loud political outcry by anti-slavery Congressmen
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What is the Ostend Manifesto?
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Belief that westward expansion would include the spreading of democratic institutions
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What is Manifest Destiny?
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Famous trail made into a 4 th grade game that you love
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What is the Oregon Trail?
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James Beckwourth, Kit Carson, Jedediah Smith, and Jim Bridger were all this kind of frontiersman
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What are mountain men?
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Frontier associated with the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act
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What is the mining frontier?
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Frontier that most used preemption or “squatters” rights
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What is the farming frontier?
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This person’s expedition opened up trade with Japan in 1853.
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Who is Commodore Matthew Perry?
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